Title Povezanost ometanja tehnologijom s intimnosti i zadovoljstvom braka: Natipkate li "Dobro jutro" prije nego što to izgovorite? Title (english) The relationship of technoference with intimacy and marital quality: Do you first type or say ''Good morning''? Author Marija Šakić Mentor Marina Merkaš (mentor)Mentor Marija Šakić Velić (komentor)Committee member Andreja Brajša-Žganec (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Tihana Brkljačić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marina Merkaš (član povjerenstva)Granter Catholic University of Croatia Defense date and country 2021-09-27, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Digitalna tehnologija je sveprisutna u zapadnim društvima, što pokazuju istraživanja (npr. Brenner i Smith, 2013) prema kojima većina odraslih i mladih posjeduje mobilni uređaj, prijenosno računalo ili tablet. Razlog tome je što digitalna tehnologija pruža korisnicima priliku za zabavu, posao, ispunjavanje slobodnog vremena i povezivanje s bitnim ljudima. Većina ljudi danas izjavljuje da ne može živjeti bez digitalne tehnologije zbog gore navedenih razloga (Rainie i Keeter, 2006). Ono oko čega su znanstvenici postali posebno zabrinuti je kakav je učinak digitalne tehnologije na kvalitetu socijalnih interakcija. Kako se brak postavlja kao najbitnija društvena zajednica, cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitati povezanost ometanja tehnologijom s intimnosti i bračnim zadovoljstvom, kao i medijacijsku ulogu intimnosti u odnosu između ometanja tehnologijom i bračnog zadovoljstva. Za mjerenje ometanja tehnologijom korištena su 3 upitnika: Skala ometanja digitalnim uređajem (engl. Technology Device Interference Scale; McDaniel i Coyne, 2014), Skala ometanja tehnologijom u životnim situacijama (engl. Technology Interference in Life Examples Scale; McDaniel i Coyne, 2016) i Skala partnerova odbijanja mobilnim uređajem (engl. The Partner Phubbing Scale; Roberts i David, 2016). Za mjerenje intimnosti korištena su dva upitnika: Skala percepcije kvalitete seksualnih odnosa (Ćubela Adorić i Jurević 2006, prema Jurević, 2007) i Sternbergova skala triangularne ljubavi (engl. Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale; Sternberg 1997, prema Pranjić 2014), a za mjerenje bračnog zadovoljstva korišten je Indeks bračne kvalitete (engl. Quality Marriage Index – QMI; Norton, 1983). Za mjerenje sociodemografskih obilježja sudionika korišten je upitnik konstruiran za potrebe ovog istraživanja, a za mjerenje količine vremena kojeg se provede koristeći digitalnu tehnologiju također je korišten upitnik konstruiran za potrebe ovog istraživanja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 535 sudionika, od čega je 118 muškaraca i 417 žena. Rezultati su pokazali da postoji značajna negativna povezanost ometanja tehnologijom s intimnosti i bračnim zadovoljstvom, odnosno viša razina ometanja tehnologijom povezana je s nižom razinom intimnosti i bračnog zadovoljstva. Za testiranje medijacijskog učinka intimnosti na odnos ometanja tehnologijom i bračnog zadovoljstva provede su medijacijske analize u programu Process makro za SPSS (Hayes, 2012). Rezultati provedenih medijacijskih analiza potvrđuju pretpostavljeni medijacijski učinak intimnosti u odnosu između ometanja tehnologijom i bračnog zadovoljstva.
Abstract (english) Research shows that digital technology is increasingly present in Western societies and that most adults and young people own a mobile phone, laptop, or tablet (Brenner and Smith, 2013). The reason for this is that digital technology offers its users an opportunity to have fun, to work, for leisure and to connect with relevant people. Most people say that they could not live without digital technology because of the previously mentioned reasons, which indicates that more and more people are becoming addicted to it. One of the main issues that scientists emphasize regarding this matter is the impact of digital technology on the quality of social interaction. Since marriage is the most important social community, the goal of this research is to examine the correlation between technology interference, intimacy, and marital satisfaction. Three questionnaires were used to measure technology interference: Technology Device Interference Scale (McDaniel and Coyne, 2014), Technology Interference in Life Examples Scale (McDaniel and Coyne, 2016), and The Partner Phubbing Scale (Roberts and David, 2016). Two questionnaires were used to measure intimacy: Perception of Sexual Relations Quality Scale (Ćubela Adorić and Jurević, 2006, as cited in Jurević, 2007) and Sternberg’s Triangular Love Scale (Sternberg, 1997, as cited in Pranjić, 2014). Finally, the Quality Marriage Index – QMI (Norton, 1983) was used to measure marital satisfaction. For this research, questionnaires were designed to measure sociodemographic characteristics of participants and the amount of time spent using digital technology. The sample comprised 535 participants (118 married men and 417 married women). The results show that there is a significantly negative correlation of technology interference with intimacy and marital satisfaction. In other words, higher technology interference was related with lower intimacy and marital satisfaction. Mediation analyses were conducted using Process macro program for SPSS (Hayes, 2012) to test the mediating effect of intimacy on the relationship between technology interference and marital satisfaction. The results of the conducted mediation analyses confirm the proposed mediation effect of intimacy in the relationship between technoference and marital satisfaction.
Keywords
Ometanje tehnologijom
odbijanje mobilnim uređajem
intimnost
bračno zadovoljstvo
Keywords (english)
Technoference
phubbing
intimacy
marital quality
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:224:606974 Study programme Title: Department of Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2021-09-29 12:10:07
