Title "Najčešće varijante lupusa erytematosusa"
Title (english) "The most common variants of lupus erythematosus"
Author Monika Karamatić
Mentor Ana Bakija Konsuo (mentor)
Committee member Žarko Vrbica (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sanda Tešanović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Bakija Konsuo (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Dubrovnik (Department for Professional Studies) Dubrovnik
Defense date and country 2020-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Public Health and Health Care Public Health
Abstract Lupus erythematosus je autoimuna bolest koja može zahvatiti jedan ili više organa, a može imati akutan ili kroniĉan tijek.
Simptomi ovih bolesti variraju od blagih manifestacija na koži kod nekih oblika kožnog eritemskog lupusa do težih oštećenja organa u sistemskom obliku lupusa. Etiologija nije u potpunosti razjašnjena, iako se okolišni, biološki i genetski ĉimbenici istražuju kao mogući uzroci ili okidaĉi. Lijeĉenje ovisi o organima koji su zahvaćeni bolešću i o težini bolesti. Kao i kod svake kroniĉne bolesti, u bolesnika je izražen osjećaj neizvjesnosti, straha od ishoda bolesti, bolova koje podnose, tijeka lijeĉenja, ograniĉenja u svakodnevnom životu koja ova bolest donosi te općenito prihvaćanja svog zdravstvenog stanja i primjene terapije. Iz svih tih razloga potrebna je pomoć medicinske sestre/tehniĉara kao punopravnog ĉlana medicinskog tima u zbrinjavanju takvih pacijenata kojima je osim struĉnosti, znanja, profesionalizma te sestrinskih vještina, potrebna podrška i razumijevanje.
Temeljem anamneze, kliniĉke slike i labaratorijskih pretraga eritemski lupus se dijeli na kroniĉni kožni lupus, subakutni kožni eritemski lupus i na sistemski eritematozni lupus. U ovom završnom radu opisat ćemo najĉešće varijante, kliniĉku sliku, etiologiju i epidemiologiju te dijagnostiĉke i terapijske smjernice. Posebnu pozornost u radu zauzet će uloga medicinske sestre/tehniĉara u zbrinjavanju bolesnika.
Abstract (english) Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease which can affect one or multiple organs, and it can have an acute or chronic course.
Symptoms of these diseases vary from mild manifestations on skin in some forms of cutaneous lupus erythematosus to severe organ damage in the systemic form of lupus. Etiology has not been fully elucidated, although environmental, biological and genetic factors are being investigated as possible causes or triggers. Treatment depends on the organs affected by the disease and with severity of the disease. As with any chronic illness, the patient develops a sense of uncertainty, a fear of its outcome, pain they endure, the course of treatment, the limitations in daily lifestyle that comes with this illness and the general acceptance of their health and therapy. Because of all these previously mentioned reasons it’s crucial to get help from a nurse/technician as a full member of the medical team who in addition to expertise,knowledge, professionalism and nursing skills need to support and understand the patient and his needs.
Based on the anamnesis, clinical picture and laboratory tests the erythematous lupus is divided into: chronic cutaneous lupus, subacute cutaneous lupus and systemic lupus. In this final paper, we’ll describe the most common variants, clinical picture, etiology and epidemiology and diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines. Special attention will be paid to the role of the nurse / technician in the care of patients.
Keywords
akutni koţni eritemski lupus (ACLE
engl. acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus)
subakutni koţni eritemski lupus (SCLE
engl. subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus)
kroniĉni koţni eritemski lupus (CCLE
engl. chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus)
sistemski eritemski lupus (SLE
engl. systemic lupus erythematosus)
med.sestre
pacijenti.
Keywords (english)
acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (ACLE)
subacute lupus erythematosus (SCLE)
chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE)
systemic lupus (SLE)
nurse
patient.
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:155:657082
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-10-09 12:49:36