Title Identitet, integritet i autonomija sestrinske profesije u Republici Hrvatskoj
Title (english) Identity, integrity and autonomy of the nursing profession in Republic of Croatia
Author Ružica Marinić
Mentor Sonja Kalauz (mentor)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sonja Kalauz (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Vesna Sertić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2016-09-20, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Sestrinstvo se kroz povijest temeljilo na skrbi za nemoćne, siromašne i napuštene, te
na tradiciji njegovanja bolesnih i ranjenih. Sestrinska praksa i danas njeguje temeljne moralne
vrline: suosjećanje, brižnost, pažnju prema drugima, prihvaćanje drugih i uzajamno
povjerenje. Najstarija profesija u zdravstvu ima dugu tradiciju školovanja. Tijekom povijesti
ova je profesija prolazila trnovitim putem, sve do danas kada je medicinskim sestrama
otvorena mogućnost obrazovanja sve do doktorata znanosti. Sestrinstvo se prvotno razvijalo
kao poziv, kroz osjećaj za zadovoljavanje potreba drugih ljudi. Poslovima njege bolesnika
najčešće su se bavile žene, što je bilo u skladu s očekivanjima tadašnjeg društva u odnosu na
ulogu majke i čuvaricu „vatre na ognjištu“. Medicinske sestre danas kao mlada profesija
pokušavaju postići što veću prepoznatljivost u društvu, iako taj proces sporo napreduje. Vrlo
važnu ulogu u jačanju sestrinske profesije ima profesionalna etika, koja uključuje daljnju
raspravu o esenciji sestrinske struke, njenu važnosti u društvu, među pacijentima te statusu
sestrinstva. Uvodeći profesionalnu sestrinsku etiku u profesionalni život medicinskih sestara,
pokušavaju se unaprijediti očekivane vrline u teoretskom i praktičnom smislu, a koje su
sestrinstvo uvijek obilježavale kao humano zvanje, praksu i profesiju. Kako sestrinstvo kao
profesija u središtu svojega zanimanja ima čovjeka, koji je najčešće ranjiv i zdravstveno
ugrožen, još je više izražen interes za vrline sestrinstva koje bi trebale biti učinkovite u
moralnim dimenzijama djelovanja.. Povećanje razine stupnja obrazovanja medicinskih sestara
rezultira uvođenjem novih i složenijih metoda i postupaka u zdravstvenoj njezi, utemeljenih
na znanstvenim istraživanjima, pa sestrinstvo danas možemo promatrati kroz znanstvenu i
moralnu dimenziju. U Republici Hrvatskoj sestrinstvo je samostalna profesija, ima najviše
stupnjeve obrazovanja i vrlo kvalitetno školovane medicinske sestre. Preddiplomski i
diplomski studiji postali su sastavni i važni dio nastavnih aktivnosti na sveučilištima. No, na
jedno veliko pitanje još nije dobiven jasan odgovor: ima li sestrinska profesija svoj dokazani
identitet, jer je upravo identitet određen jasnim i specifičnim determinantama koje razlikuju
jednu profesiju od druge. Autentično vrednovanje medicinske skrbi i njege u društvu i
zdravstvu osigurava uvjete za jačanje sestrinske svijesti o vrijednosti vlastite profesije. Razvoj
medicinske znanosti stvorio je pretpostavke za veće znanstveno udaljavanje sestrinstva, no
uvijek valja imati na umu da su iako autonomne, liječnička i sestrinska profesija za svagda i
uvijek komplementarne i da im je bolesnik u središtu pozornosti.
Abstract (english) Nursing trough the history was based on need to care for the weak, poor and abandoned, as
well on the tradition to care for the sick and wounded. Nursing practice to this day cherishes
compassion, caring, attention, acceptance and trust. It is the oldest profession in health care,
and has a long schooling tradition that has had a difficult time, but in spite of that, today it is
able to achieve all it's goals our founders fought for, we're reaching highest levels of
education in PhD programs. Nursing is developing as a profession that is not for everyone. It
is considered a female profession because women have been assigned to take care of the
home, children, elderly and the weak. Nursing, as a young profession, is trying to achieve
higher recognition in society. The most important role in strengthening the nursing profession
has professional ethics, which includes interpersonal disagreement on the content of the
nursing profession, it's importance in society, among patients and the status of nursing as a
complex. It seeks to improve virtues of nursing in theorethical and practical ways, that have
always described it as a humane practice and profession. Nursing as a profession has human
being, who is usually vulnerable and at risk as well,as a clear interest for the virtues of
nursing, because of that, interest in virtues of nursing practice that should be more effective in
moral dimension, is more expressed. Increasing the level of education for nurses results in the
introduction of health care methods and procedures in health care, based on scientific
researches, so nursing can be observe through scientific and moral dimension. Nursing in
Croatia is an independant profession with varying degrees of education and the best educated
nurses. Undergraduate and graduate courses have become an important and crucial part of the
curriculum on Croatian universities. But there is still one more question that has not been
answered : does nursing as profession has it's on proved identity, beacuse identity is
determined with clear and specific determinants with are making the difference between each
other. Authentic evaluation of care in society and health care provides the necessary
conditions to strengthen the awareness about the value of our own profession and
independently acquired skills. The development of medical science has created assumptions
for a greater scientific distancing of nursing, but we have to always know that doctoral and
nursing professions are complemetary and that patient is always in the center of attention.
Keywords
identitet
integritet
autonomija
profesionalna etika
školovanje medicinskih sestara
osnivačice sestrinstva
povijesni razvoj sestrinstva
Keywords (english)
identity
integrity
autonomy
professional ethics
education of nurses
founder of nursing
historical development of nursing
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:909893
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2016-11-23 09:10:05