Title Sestrinska skrb za pacijente oboljele od alkoholizma
Title (english) Nursing care of patients suffering from alcoholism
Author Šimun Tot
Mentor Melita Sajko (mentor)
Committee member Maja Bajs Janović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Melita Sajko (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Jurica Veronek (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2017-02-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Alkoholizam je bolest, a prema definiciji skupine stručnjaka Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije ''Alkoholičarem se može nazvati ona osoba koja je trajnom i prekomjernom potrošnjom alkoholnih pića oštetila svoje zdravlje, socijalno ili ekonomsko stanje, ili u koje postoje bar predznaci takvih oštećenja''. Grana u medicini koja se bavi istraživanjem alkohola i njegovih posljedica zove se alkohologija. Prema raširenosti alkoholizam se kao bolest nalazi u svjetskim statistikama na trećem mjestu, odmah iza bolesti srca i krvnih žila i malignih tumora. Rani znaci alkoholima su: prvi znaci gubitka kontrole, uzimanje većih količina alkohola, češća pijenja i opijanja, prvi prigovori obitelji, prvi prigovori radne sredine, prvi znaci nediscipline u obitelji i na radnom mjestu, životna dob u prosjeku mlađa od 30 godina i subjektivna zabrinutost zbog pijenja. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati alkoholizam kao javnozdravstveni problem, njegov tijek i njegovo liječenje i posljedice. Medicinska sestra je u procesu liječenja, rehabilitacije i reintegracije jedna od najvažnijih članova tima. Rad medicinske sestre sa oboljelim i njegovom obitelji jedan je od najzahtjevnijih sestrinskih poslova. Ona može pružiti veliku podršku te uvelike pomoći uspješnom liječenju. Primarni imperativ liječenja je apstinencija, a bit samog liječenja je uspostava ljudskog odnosa između ovisnika o alkoholu i njegove obitelji, te ovisnika i stručnog djelatnika te u prihvaćanju, povjerenju, iskrenosti i podršci.
Abstract (english) Alcoholism is a disease, and according to the definition of the group of experts of the World Health Organization, "An alcoholic can be considered a person whose permanent and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages damages his health, social or economic condition, or at least that there are signs of such damage". The branch of medicine that does research of alcohol and its consequences is called alcohology. According to the prevalence, in the world statistics, alcoholism as a disease is in third place, just behind heart and vascular diseases and malignant tumors. Early signs of alcoholism are the first signs of losing control, drinking large quantities of alcohol, frequent drinking and excessive drinking, the first complaints of the family, the first complaints in the working environment, the first signs of indiscipline in the family and workplace, average lifetime age of alcoholic person is less than 30 years old and there are present subjective worries because of drinking. The aim of this work is to show alcoholism as a public health problem, its course, treatment and consequences. In the process of treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration the nurse in one of the most important members of medical team. The work of nurses with the patient and his family is one of the most demanding nursing tasks. She can provide a lot of support and greatly assist to the successful treatment. The primary imperative of treatment is abstinence, the purpose of the treatment is to establish human relationships between alcoholics and their families and between addicts and professional staff and also at acceptance, trust, honesty and support.
Keywords
intoksikacija
alkohol
ovisnost o alkoholu
prevencija
liječenje
Keywords (english)
intoxication
alcohol
alcohol addiction
prevention
treatment
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:057502
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2017-03-16 16:23:26