Title Kvaliteta života osoba oboljelih od multiple skleroze
Title (english) Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis
Author Vedrana Bolčević
Mentor Jurica Veronek (mentor)
Committee member Irena Canjuga (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Jurica Veronek (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Zoran Peršec (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2019-06-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Multipla skleroza je kronična bolest još uvijek do kraja nerazjašnjene etiologije i mogućnosti liječenja. Vrlo je važno poboljšati kvalitetu života pacijenata. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati kvalitetu života osoba oboljelih od MS-e, identificirati čimbenike koji utječu na kvalitetu života oboljelih te u kojoj mjeri čimbenici utječu na kvalitetu života. Anonimni upitnik ispunjavao se on-line putem Google aplikacije. Iz dobivene Excel datoteke konvertirani su u SPSS datoteku. Na osnovu tako dobivene SPSS datoteke izvedene su sve vrste statističkih analiza (programom SPSS Statistics for Windows, verzija 17.0) dok su grafički prikazi izrađeni pomoću Microsoft Excela 2010. Anonimnim upitnikom ispitano je 70 ispitanika. Uzorak ispitanika činilo je 15 muškaraca (21%) i 55 žena (79%). Bile su to osobe između 19 i 73 godine života. Pacijenti oboljeli od MS, koji su predmet ovog istraživanja, imali su pretežno srednju stručnu spremu (njih 63%), stanovali su pretežno u gradu (79%) i bili su oženjeni (67%). Varijable u odnosu na spol, dob, mjesto stanovanja, stupanj obrazovanja i bračni status ispitanika ne pokazuju statistički značajnu razliku. Premda nema lijeka za multiplu sklerozu, dostupni su učinkoviti načini za prilagodbu tijeku bolesti, upravljanju simptomima, poboljšanju funkcionalnosti i sigurnosti, osiguranju emocionalne podrške. Tim načinim zajedno, povećava se kvaliteta života oboljelih koja je nužno narušena budući da je bolest jedan od faktora koji gotovo najviše utječe na kvalitetu života. Uloga medicinske sestre i socijalne okoline je pružati maksimalnu podršku, educiranje osobe obolje od multiple skleroze kako biti neovisan, samopouzdan te pružiti pomoć u prihvaćanju novonastalog stanja sve s ciljem poboljšanja kvalitete života i zdravlja.
Abstract (english) Multiple sclerosis is a chronic illness yet to the end of unclear etiology and treatment options. It is very important to improve the quality of life of patients. The aim of this study was to examine the quality of life of MS patients, to identify the factors that affect the quality of life of the affected person and to what extent the factors affect the quality of life. The anonymous questionnaire was filled out online through Google Apps. The resulting Excel files are converted to the SPSS file. Based on this SPSS file, all kinds of statistical analysis (SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 17.0) were performed while graphical displays were made using Microsoft Excel 2010. Anonymous questionnaire surveyed 70 respondents. The sample consisted of 15 men (21%) and 55 women (79%). These were people between 19 and 73 years of age. Patients with MS who were the subject of this study had prevalently high school qualifications (63%), mostly in the city (79%) and were married (67%). Variables in terms of sex, age, place of residence, degree of education and marital status of respondents do not show statistically significant differences. Although there is no drug for multiple sclerosis, effective ways to adjust the course of the disease, symptom management, improve functionality and safety, and provide emotional support are available. Taking a team together, the quality of life of the sick is increased, which is necessarily disrupted since the disease is one of the factors that almost affects the quality of life. The role of the nurses and the social environment is to provide maximum support, educating a person suffering from multiple sclerosis to be independent, self-reliant, and to assist in accepting a new state of affairs all with the aim of improving the quality of life and health.
Keywords
multipla skleroza
kvaliteta života
medicinska sestra
Keywords (english)
multiple sclerosis
quality of life
nurse
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:600841
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-07-03 10:49:57