Title Sindrom sagorijevanja kod neformalnih njegovatelja osoba s demencijom
Title (english) Burnout syndrome in informal caregivers of people suffering from dementia
Author Stella Vinceljak
Mentor Melita Sajko (mentor)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Melita Sajko (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Andreja Bogdan (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2019-09-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Demencija je sindrom, najčešće kroničnog ili progresivnog tijeka, kod kojeg je prisutno opadanje kognitivnih funkcija odnosno sposobnosti za provođenje misaonog procesa. Najprije utječe na pamćenje pa zatim na razmišljanje, orijentaciju, razumijevanje, računanje i presuđivanje. Najčešće demencije su Alzheimerova bolest, vaskularna demencija i Pickova atrofija. Zdravstvena njega osoba s demencijom je individualizirana i skupa. Član obitelji postaje neformalni njegovatelj te kod njega dolazi do sindroma sagorijevanja.
U radu se definiraju pojmovi starenje, demencija te se objašnjava način na koji nastaju. Važno je znati razlikovati staračku zaboravljivost i demenciju.
Cilj istraživanja bio je dobiti uvid u emocionalno i fizičko stanje neformalnog njegovatelja s obzirom na njihov radni status. Neformalni njegovatelj dane provodi uz dementnu osobu, brine se o njoj (odijeva, hrani, kupa, posprema sobu, kuću) te je često pod stresom, fizičkom i mentalnom iscrpljenosti. On je neplaćen i kontinuirano je uz bolesnika. Neformalni njegovatelj prolazi kroz određene faze tijekom pružanja zdravstvene njege bolesniku te ukoliko nema podršku od drugih i pomoć okreće se lošim stvarima i nestaje empatije
U radu su se ispitivali neformalni njegovatelji osoba s demencijom. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 56 sudionika sa područja Republike Hrvatske. Anketa je provedena u lipnju i srpnju 2019. godine. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako neformalni njegovatelji, uz pomoć članova obitelji, uspješno usklađuju vrijeme međutim i dalje se osjećaju fizički i emocionalno iscrpljeno.
Provedenim istraživanjem možemo zaključiti kako su neformalni njegovatelji većinom zaposleni te iako su emocionalno i fizički opterećeni, trude se uskladiti posao i obaveze.
Abstract (english) Dementia is a syndrome, usually of a chronic or progressive course, in which there is a decline in cognitive function or the ability to carry out the thought process. It affect memory first and then it affects thinking, orientation, understanding, calculation and judgment. Most common dementias are Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and Pick's atrophy. Health care for people with dementia is personalized and expensive. A family member becomes an informal caregiver and he develops burn syndrome.
This work defines the concepts of aging and dementia and explains how they are created. It is important to be able to distinguish between old age forgetfulness and dementia.
Main aim of the research was to gain insight into the emotional and physical state of the informal caregiver with regard to their working status. Informal caregiver spends his days with a demented person, cares about the person (clothing, food, bath, room, house), they are often under stress and physical and mental exhaustion. Caregivers are unpaid and is constantly with the patient. Informal caregivers undergoes different phases while providing healthy nursing care and, if not supported and helped by others, turns to bad things and lacks emphathy.
This paper examined informal caregivers of people with dementia. The study included 56 participants from the territory of Croatia. The survey has been conducted in June and July 2019. Research results show that informal caregivers with the help of family members, can successfully reconcile time, butythey still feel physically and emotionally exhausted. Conducted research has shown that informal caregivers are often already employed, and even though they are emotionally and physically burdened, can still control and balance both, their job and personal obligations
Keywords
demencija
neformalni njegovatelj
sindrom sagorijevanja
Keywords (english)
dementia
informal caregiver
burn syndrome
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:687883
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-10-02 12:24:56