Title Prehrana i hidracija palijativnog bolesnika
Title (english) Nutrition an hydration of the palliative patient
Author Dorotea Špoljarić
Mentor Marijana Neuberg (mentor)
Committee member Valentina Novak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Natalija Uršulin-Trstenjak (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2020-02-06, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Palijativna skrb je sveobuhvatna (zdravstvena, psihološka, socijalna i duhovna) skrb s ciljem pružanja potrebne njege bolesnicima s neizlječivom bolešću koja značajno skraćuje životni vijek. Povećanje broja bolesnika kojima je potrebna palijativna skrb, bez obzira radi li se o oboljelima od maligne bolesti ili drugih kroničnih, neizlječivih bolesti, zahtijeva cjelovit i interdisciplinarni pristup uključujući različite specijaliste, psihologe, psihijatre, sociologe i medicinske sestre čiju ulogu posebno treba istaknuti. Medicinska sestra u palijativnoj skrbi višestruki je aktivni sudionik koji neposredno provodi zdravstvenu njegu, koordinira i rukovodi cjelokupnim procesom skrbi. Odgovorna je za planiranje, provođenje i evaluaciju zdravstvene njege uz kontinuiranu procjenu, evaluaciju, edukaciju bolesnika i obitelji, te suradnju s ostalim članovima interdisciplinarnog tima. Ona je čvrst oslonac bolesniku, ali i obitelji. Osim u bolnici, bolesnik može boraviti u hospicijima ili kod kuće, stoga je bitno da medicinska sestra dobro educira obitelj. Iako se smatra da palijativna skrb nudi široki spektar usluga, ciljevi palijativnog liječenja su jasni: smanjenje patnje, uklanjanje boli te drugih neugodnih simptoma, psihološka i duševna skrb, podrška pojedincu kako bi živio što aktivnije te podrška obitelji. U ovom radu će se govoriti o samoj prehrani i načinima prehrane palijativnih bolesnika jer je palijativni bolesnik suočen sa brojnim problemima a jedan od njih je i smanjeno uzimanje hrane i tekućine. Osim prehrane vrlo je bitna i hidracija palijativnog bolesnika kako bi se spriječile neželjene komplikacije.
Abstract (english) Palliative care is a comprehensive (health, psychological, social and spiritual) care with the aim of providing the necessary care to patients with an incurable disease that significantly shortens life expectancy. The increase in the number of patients requiring palliative care, regardless of whether they are suffering from malignancies or other chronic, incurable diseases, requires a holistic and interdisciplinary approach including various specialists, psychologists, Psychiatries, sociologists and nurses whose role should be emphasized. The nurse in palliative care is a multiple active participant who directly translates health care, coordinates and manages the entire care process. It is responsible for planning, conducting and evaluating health care with continuous evaluation, education of patients and families, and cooperation with other members of the interdisciplinary team. She's a firm backbone to a sick man, but also a family. In addition to the hospital, the patient can stay in hospice or at home, so it is essential that the nurse well educates the family. Although palliative care is considered to offer a wide range of services, the goals of palliative treatment are clear: reducing suffering, eliminating pain and other unpleasant symptoms, psychological and mental care, supporting the individual in order to live as actively as you can, and family support . In this paper I will talk about the diet itself and the ways of eating palliative patients because the palliative patient is confronted with a number of problems and one of them is reduced intake of food and fluids. In addition to nutrition it is very important to hydrate a palliative patient to prevent unwanted complications.
Keywords
palijativni bolesnik
prehrana
hidracija
obitelj
Keywords (english)
palliative patient
nutrition
hydration
family
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:068802
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-02-20 14:30:16