Title Procjena informiranosti društva o moždanom udaru Title (english) Assessment of society´s awareness of stroke Author Mirela Držaić Mentor Jurica Veronek (mentor)Committee member Irena Canjuga (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Hrvoje Hećimović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Jurica Veronek (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2020-10-15, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Moždani udar je u svijetu vodeći uzrok invalidnosti, dok je kao uzrok smrti na visokom drugom mjestu. Pojavnost je najčešće popraćena lošim životnim navikama, smanjenom tjelesnom aktivnošću, neprilagodljivosti stresu uzrokovanim suvremenim načinom života. Cerebrovaskularni inzult (CVI) označava iznenadni zastoj u dovodu krvi u nekim dijelovima mozga. Do zastoja ili prekida dotoka krvi može doći zbog začepljenja krvne žile uzrokovano trombozom/embolijom (ishemični moždani udar) ili dolazi do pucanje krvne žile te kao posljedica dolazi do izljeva krvi u mozak (hemoragični moždani udar). Kod uspješnog zbrinjavanja i liječenja posljedica moždanog udara važno je rano prepoznati znakove i simptome, što se postiže adekvatnom edukacijom svih dobnih skupina.
Niska svijest javnosti o simptomima, neadekvatan i neravnomjeran pristup specifičnom liječenju moždanog udara i nedostatak koordiniranog djelovanja vodeći su problemi. Cilj ovog rada bio je procijeniti informiranost društva o moždanom udaru, prepoznavanju inicijalnih simptoma te važnosti za žurnom i neodgodivom reakcijom kod uočavanja istih. Nadalje, istraživanjem se želi utvrditi razina informiranosti populacije s obzirom na demografska obilježja ispitanika.
U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 302 ispitanika, od najmlađe punoljetne skupine (18-25) do najstarije (više od 66 godina) neovisno o razini obrazovanja.
Rezultati pokazuju različitu informiranost s obzirom na obrazovanje koje je ključno u samom tretiranju i prepoznavanju simptoma. Također, prema podacima ženski ispitanici značajno većim procjenjuju utjecaj životnog stila na nastanak moždanog udara kao i mlađi ispitanici. S obzirom na mjesto stanovanja (selo/grad) nije se pokazalo kao bitan faktor oko nedostatne informiranosti o moždanom udaru.
Zbog velike smrtnosti i invalidnosti uzrokovane upravo posljedicama moždanog udara, bitno je dostatno educirati o prvim znakovima i simptomima koji mu prethode. Također, opća populacija bi trebala biti upoznata sa rizičnim čimbenicima koji ga mogu inicirati.
Abstract (english) Stroke is the leading cause of disability in the world, while as a cause of death it is in a high second place. The incidence is most often accompanied by bad life habits, reduced physical activity, inadaptability to stress caused by modern lifestyle.
Cerebrovascular stroke (CVI) means a sudden blockage in blood supply to some parts of the brain. Blockage or interruption of blood flow can occur due to blockage of a blood vessel caused by thrombosis / embolism (ischemic stroke) or rupture of a blood vessel and as a result blood flow to the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). In the successful care and treatment of the consequences of a stroke, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms early, which is achieved by adequate education of all age groups.
Low public awareness of symptoms, inadequate and uneven access to specific stroke treatment, and lack of coordinated action are leading problems.
The aim of this study was to assess society 's awareness of stroke, the recognition of initial symptoms and the importance of an urgent and immediate response when they are noticed. Furthermore, the research aims to determine the level of information of the population with regard to the demographic characteristics of the respondents.
The study involved 302 respondents, from the youngest adult group (18-25) to the oldest (over 66 years) regardless of education level. The results show different information regarding education, which is crucial in the treatment and recognition of symptoms. Also, according to the data, female respondents have a significantly higher assessment of the impact of lifestyle on the occurrence of stroke, as do younger respondents. Given the place of residence (village / city), it did not prove to be an important factor in the lack of information about stroke.
Due to the high mortality and disability caused precisely by the consequences of a stroke, it is important to educate enough about the first signs and symptoms that precede it. Also, the general population should be aware of the risk factors that can initiate it.
Keywords
moždani udar
istraživanje
opća populacija
rezultati istraživanja
Keywords (english)
stroke
research
general population
research results
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:331201 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-12-11 14:35:54
