Title Utjecaj epidemije bolesti COVID-19 na socioekonomski status i zdravlje pojedinca Title (english) The impact of the COVID-19 disease epidemic on the socioeconomic status and health of the individual Author Lana Horvat Mentor Marijana Neuberg (mentor)Committee member Tomislav Meštrović (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Neuberg (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivan Milas (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2021-09-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Uvod: nejednakosti u zdravlju, prisutne između pojedinih slojeva društva ili pojedinaca, proizlaze iz strukturiranih društvenih nejednakosti i rezultat su društvene stratifikacije, a nejednakosti u socioekonomskom statusu u korijenu su zdravstvenih nejednakosti. Epidemija bolesti COVID-19 prouzročila je brojne negativne posljedice na zdravlje svjetske populacije, kao i značajne globalne socijalne i ekonomske poteškoće.
Metode: za potrebe ovog rada, provedeno je istraživanje s ciljem utvrđivanja utjecaja epidemije bolesti COVID-19 na socioekonmski status i zdravlje pojedinaca. Istraživanje je provedeno pomoću anonimnog anketnog upitnika dostupnog na društvenim mrežama u obliku Google obrasca u razdoblju od svibnja do srpnja 2021. godine. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 433 sudionika, pripadnika opće populacije, prosječne dobi između 21-30 godina starosti. Upitnik je ispitivao sociodemografske karakteristike sudionika, socioekonomske karakteristike sudionika kao što su razina obrazovanja, radni status, mjesečni prihodi po članu kućanstva te dodatne aspekte vezane za promjene u socioekonomskom statusu uzrokovane epidemijom bolesti COVID-19.
Rezultati: rezultati istraživanja nisu pokazali statistički značajan utjecaj epidemije na ekonomski status sudionika, dok se utjecaj epidemije odrazio na promjene u percipiranom općem zdravlju prije i za vrijeme epidemije. Kvaliteta i dostupnost zdravstvenih usluga za vrijeme epidemije ocijenjene su lošijima. Dobivena je statistički značajna povezanost između razine obrazovanja, zdrave prehrane i tjelovježbe, kao i povezanost između prosječnih mjesečnih prihoda po članu kućanstva i procjene opće razine zdravlja.
Zaključak: epidemija bolesti COVID-19 uzrok je globalne zdravstvene i socioekonomske krize s kojom će se svjetska populacija boriti i u narednim godinama. Kao globalni javnozdravstveni problem, epidemija bolesti COVID-19 prilika je za isticanje uloga magistara sestrinstva u upravljanju i organizaciji pojedinih dijelova zdravstvenog sustava, upravljanju ljudskim potencijalom i resursima te preventivnom djelovanju u svrhu održavanja zdravlja u zajednici.
Abstract (english) Introduction: Health inequalities, present between different strata of society or individuals, arise from structured social inequalities and are the result of social stratification. Inequalities in socioeconomic status are at the root of health inequalities. The COVID-19 disease epidemic has caused a number of negative consequences for the health of the world’s population, as well as significant global social and economic difficulties.
Methods: For the purposes of this thesis, a study was conducted to determine the impact of the COVID-19 disease epidemic on the socioeconomic status and health of individuals. The survey was conducted using an anonymous survey questionnaire available on social media in the form of a Google form in the period from May to July 2021. The survey involved 433 participants, members of the general population, with an average age between 21-30 years of age. The questionnaire examined the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, the socioeconomic characteristics of the participants such as education level, employment status, monthly income per household member and additional aspects related to changes in socioeconomic status caused by the COVID-19 epidemic.
Results: The results in this thesis did not show a statistically significant impact of the epidemic on the economic status of survey participants, while the impact of the epidemic was reflected in changes in perceived general health before and during the epidemic. The quality and availability of health services during the epidemic were rated worse. A statistically significant correlation was obtained between the level of education, healthy diet and exercise, as well as the correlation between the average monthly income per household member and the assessment of the general level of health.
Conclusion: The epidemic of the COVID-19 disease is the cause of the global health and socio-economic crisis that the world's population will fight in the coming years. As a global public health problem, the COVID-19 disease epidemic is an opportunity to highlight the roles of masters of nursing in the management and organization of individual parts of the health system, human resource and resource management, and preventive action to maintain community health.
Keywords
epidemija bolesti COVID-19
zdravlje
socioekonomski status
kvaliteta života
Keywords (english)
COVID-19 disease epidemic
health
socioeconomic status
quality of life
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:183668 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-10-26 11:41:32
