Title Fizioterapija kod reumatoidnog artritisa
Title (english) Physiotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis
Author Jan Ivčević
Mentor Mirjana Večerić (mentor)
Committee member Mirjana Večerić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Manuela Filipec (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Jasminka Potočnjak (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Physiotherapy) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2021-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Abstract Reumatoidni artritis kronična je, upalna, sistemska, progresivna te autoimuna bolest koja
zahvaća lokomotorni sustav. Praćena je fazama egzerbacije i remisije. Na prvom mjestu zahvaćeni
su zglobovi te se postupno kako vrijeme odmiče stvaraju sve veća i veća oštećenja kako unutar
tako i van zglobova koja u samoj krajnosti mogu rezultirati invaliditetom i izrazito niskom
funkcionalnošću i kvalitetom života oboljelog. Kada govorimo o RA te njegovoj reputaciji kao
autoimunoj bolesti nužno je spomenuti da imunološki sistem iz nepoznatog razloga napada na
prvom mjestu kosti i hrskavično tkivo, a nerijetko i neke unutarnje organe. Pojavnost ove bolesti
veća je kod žena nego kod muškaraca. Simptom koji se obično prvi javlja kod bolesnika je jutarnja
zakočenost u području malih zglobova periferije (šake, metakarpofalangealni zglobovi, stopala,
proksimalni i distani interfalangealni zglobovi...). Rano dijagnosticiranje same bolesti od iznimne
je važnosti te u velikoj mjeri može pozitivno utjecati na njenu progresiju. Spektar metoda liječenja
RA poprilično je širok te ovisi o težini i stupnju zahvaćenosti. S obzirom na to principi liječenja
kreću se od jednostavnih konzervativnih metoda pa sve do kirurškog liječenja. Rad fizioterapeuta
kod reumatoloških bolesnika sve je samo ne zanemariv. Manualne tehnike, manipulacije tkiva,
razgibavanja, vježbe, elektroterapija, sve od navedenog itekako može pomoći u suzbijanju
reumatološke bolesti.
Abstract (english) Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, inflammatory, systemic, progressive and autoimmune
disease that affects the locomotor system. It is followed by phases of exacerbation and remission.
In the first place, the joints are affected and gradually, as time goes on, more and more damage is
created both inside and outside the joints, which in the final can result in disability and extremely
low functionality and quality of life of the patient. When we talk about RA and its reputation as
an autoimmune disease, it is necessary to mention that the immune system for an unknown reason
attacks in the first place the bones and cartilage tissue, and often some internal organs. The
incidence of this disease is higher in women than in men. The symptom that usually occurs first in
patients is morning stiffness in the area of small peripheral joints (hands, metacarpophalangeal
joints, feet, proximal and distal interphalangeal joints...). Early diagnosis of the disease itself is
extremely important and can greatly positively affect its progression. The range of RA treatment
methods is quite wide and depends on the severity and degree of involvement. With this in mind,
the principles of treatment range are from simple conservative methods to surgical treatment. The
work of physiotherapists in rheumatological patients is anything but negligible. Manual
techniques, tissue manipulations, stretching, exercises, electrotherapy, all of the above can very
well help in combating rheumatic disease.
Keywords
Reumatoidni artritis
fizioterapija
reumatologija
Keywords (english)
Rheumatoid arthritis
physiotherapy
rheumatology
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:161099
Study programme Title: physiotherapy Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) fizioterapije (stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-03-11 12:20:40