Title Droga - javnozdravstveni problem
Title (english) Drugs - public health problem
Author Laura Karloci
Mentor Marin Šubarić (mentor)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marin Šubarić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Irena Stipešević Rakamarić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2022-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Public Health and Health Care Public Health
Abstract Ovisnost kao bolest definira se kao psihičko i fizičko stanje koje nastaje uslijed višekratnog uzimanja psihoaktivne tvari unatoč svjesnosti o prisutnosti štetnih posljedica zbog unutarnje želje da bi se doživjeli ugodni osjećaji ili da bi se izbjegao negativni osjećaj uzrokovan sustezanjem. Zlouporaba droga jedan je od vodećih problema suvremenog društva te možemo zamijetiti da je sve više u porastu i da se širi na sve mlađu populaciju. Droge dijelimo prema njihovom utjecaju na SŽS, stoga imamo 3 kategorije: psihodepresori, psihostimulatori, halucinogeni te droge miješanog djelovanja. Medicinska sestra ima važnu ulogu kod prevencije i liječenja od ovisnosti. Aktivno sudjeluje u multidisciplinarnom timu te utječe na izliječenje ovisnika. Liječenje je dugotrajan proces koji nekada traje i čitav život ovisnika.
Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati populaciju o znanju, stavovima, dostupnosti droge i vlastitom iskustvu s drogom. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 120 ispitanika, 83 (69,2%) ženskog roda i 37 (30,8%) muškog roda dok je najveći broj ispitanika bio starosti od 19 do 25 godina.
Rezultati ovog istraživanja su pokazali da mladi drogu najviše konzumiraju zbog zabave i utjecaja društva, a da je do nje najlakše doći na partiju ili posredstvom prijatelja. Od 120 ispitanika 49 njih je odgovorilo da su više puta uzeli neku drogu. Na pitanje s koliko su je godina prvi puta uzeli, najveći broj ispitanika je odgovorio s 16 i 17 godina. Rezultati pokazuju da je najviše konzumirana marihuana koju je 78 ispitanika konzumiralo ili je redovito konzumira. Da mladi nisu dovoljno informirani o štetnosti droge na organizam te da bi se edukacija morala provoditi putem predavanja u školi i putem elektroničkih medija, smatra 80% ispitanika.
Abstract (english) Addiction as a disease is defined as a mental and physical condition that occurs as a result of repeated intake of a psychoactive substance despite the awareness of the presence of harmful consequences due to an internal desire to experience pleasant feelings or to avoid the negative feeling caused by withdrawal. Drug abuse is one of the leading problems of modern society, and we can see that it is increasing and spreading to the younger population. We divide drugs according to their impact on the CNS, so we have 3 categories: psychodepressants, psychostimulants, hallucinogens and drugs with mixed effects. The nurse plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of addiction. He actively participates in the multidisciplinary team and influences the recovery of addicts. Treatment is a long-term process that sometimes lasts the entire life of the addict.
The aim of this research was to examine the population's knowledge, attitudes, availability of drugs and their own experience with drugs. 120 respondents participated in the research, 83 (69.2%) female and 37 (30.8%) male, and the largest number of respondents was between the ages of 19 and 25.
The results of this research showed that young people mostly consume drugs for fun and the influence of society, and that it is easiest to get it at a party or through friends. Out of 120 respondents, 49 answered that they had taken some drug more than once, and when asked how old they were when they first took it, the largest number of respondents answered 16 and 17 years old. The results show that the most consumed drug is marijuana, and that 78 respondents consumed it or consume it regularly. 80% of respondents believe that young people are not sufficiently informed about the harmful effects of drugs on the body, and that education should be carried out through lectures at school and via electronic media.
Keywords
javnozdravstveni problem
droga
ovisnost
liječenje
Keywords (english)
public health problem
drugs
addiction
treatment
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:801309
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-11-11 13:05:14