Title Perioperacijska zdravstvena skrb kod mastektomije
Title (english) Perioperative health care in mastectomy
Author Laura Lovrenčić
Mentor Ivana Herak (mentor)
Committee member Valentina Vincek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivana Herak (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Danijel Bursać (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2022-09-20, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Karcinom dojke najučestalija je zloćudna bolest kod žena. Najpogođenije su žene iznad 50 godina starosti, no može se javiti i u mlađih osoba. Rizični čimbenici mogu biti: debljina, genska sklonost, ne dojenje, pušenje, konzumacija alkohola, prehrana, rana prva menstruacija i kasna menopauza. Simptomi koji upućuju na rak dojke jesu kvržica na dojci, iscjedak, promjena oblika dojke, uvučenost ili ispupčenost bradavice.
Dijagnoza se postavlja na temelju kliničkog pregleda i anamneze te mamografije, ultrazvuka i magnetne rezonance. Rak dojke najčešće se nalazi u desnom gornjem kvadrantu dojke.
Liječenje je multidisciplinarno, a sastoji se od: kemoterapije, hormonske terapije, imunoterapija, zračenje i kirurško liječenje. Mastektomija je uklanjanje tumora dojke i same dojke s ili bez aksilarnih limfnih čvorova. Može biti u svrhu liječenja ili u preventivne svrhe. Kako bi operacijski ishod bio što učinkovitiji i bolji potrebna je kvalitetna prijeoperacijska i poslijeoperacijska zdravstvena skrb. Važno je uključivanje pacijentice u planiranje i provođenje zdravstvene njege. Medicinska sestra/tehničar pacijentici odgovara na pitanja te daje informacije koje ona želi znati. Potrebno je podučiti pacijenticu o vježbama ruku i dubokog disanja zbog sprječavanja mogućih komplikacija. Poslije operacije bitno je pacijentici biti podrška i potpora.
Nakon operacije kvaliteta života je pokazatelj učinkovitosti liječenja bolesti. Kvalitetu života definiraju subjektivni utisci zadovoljstva i vrednovanja.
Abstract (english) Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease in women. The most affected are women over 50 years of age, but it can also occur in younger people. Risk factors can be: obesity, genetic predisposition, not breastfeeding, smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, early first menstruation and late menopause. Symptoms that point to breast cancer are a lump on the breast, discharge, a change in the shape of the breast, indentation or bulging of the nipple.
The diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical examination and history, as well as mastectomy, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Breast cancer is most often found in the right upper quadrant of the breast.
The treatment is multidisciplinary and consists of: chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, radiation and surgical treatment.
Mastectomy is the removal of a breast tumor and the breast itself with or without axillary lymph nodes. It can be for the purpose of treatment or for preventive purposes. In order for the surgical outcome to be as effective and better as possible, quality preoperative and postoperative health care is necessary. It is important to involve the patient in the care itself. The nurse answers the patient's questions and provides the information she wants to know. It is necessary to teach the patient about hand exercises and deep breathing in order to prevent possible complications. After surgery, it is important to support the patient.
After surgery, quality of life is an indicator of the effectiveness of disease treatment. The quality of life is defined by subjective impressions of satisfaction and evaluation.
Keywords
rak dojke
mastektomija
perioperacijska zdravsvena skrb
Keywords (english)
breast cancer
mastectomy
perioperative health care
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:592716
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-02-07 13:02:12