Title Uloga fizioterapeuta kod multiple skleroze
Title (english) The role of physiotherapists in multiple sclerosis
Author Nikolina Šuka
Mentor Manuela Filipec (mentor)
Committee member Pavao Vlahek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Manuela Filipec (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Nikolina Zaplatić Degač (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Physiotherapy) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2023-09-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Abstract Multipla skleroza autoimuna je bolest koja zahvaća središnji živčani sustav. Karakterizira je propadanje mijelinske ovojnice neurona te dvije faze: faza remisije i faza relapsa. Faza remisije označava mirovanje bolesti kada je bolesnik sveobuhvatno u boljem stanju, dok faza relapsa ili egzacerbacije označuje lošije stanje bolesnika. Razlog nastanka bolesti nije poznat ali se smatra da veliku ulogu u nastanku imaju genetski čimbenici i okolišni faktori, kao i infekcija virusom. Postoje 4 glavna klinička oblika MS-e: relapsno-remitirajući oblik, sekundarno-progresivni oblik, primarno-progresivni oblik i progresivno-relapsni oblik. MS dijagnosticira se pomoću krvnih testova, magnetne rezonance, analizom cerebrospinalnog likvora te testom evociranih potencijala. Lijek za MS još uvijek nije otkriven, ali postoje neki koji se daju oboljelima za ublažavanje i smanjivanje simptoma. U liječenju je vrlo važna fizioterapija. U početku provodi se fizioterapijska procjena i testovi kako bi se mogao sastaviti pravilan plan i program terapije. U fizioterapijskoj intervenciji, kao najvažniji dio fizikalne terapije i rehabilitacije je terapijsko vježbanje. Terapijsko vježbanje uključuje respiratorne vježbe, vježbe relaksacije i istezanja, aktivne vježbe snage za jačanje mišića te još razni oblici vježbi. Osim samog terapijskog vježbanja koriste se i druge metode fizikalne terapije poput hidroterapije ili elektroterapije. Neizostavni dio rehabilitacije je radna terapija koja ima za cilj pomoći bolesnicima da žive neovisnije i što produktivnije. Svrha i cilj fizioterapije je edukacija bolesnika i osposobiti ga u najvećoj mogućoj mjeri za neovisnost i samostalnost u svakodnevnim životnim aktivnostima.
Abstract (english) Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by the deterioration of the myelin sheath of neurons and two phases: the phase of remission and the phase of relapse. The phase of remission means that the disease is at rest when the patient is in a better condition overall, while the phase of relapse or exacerbation means that the patient's condition is worse. The cause of the disease is unknown, but it is believed that genetic factors and environmental factors, as well as virus infection, play a major role in its development. There are 4 main clinical forms of MS: relapsing-remitting form, secondary-progressive form, primary-progressive form and progressive-relapsing form. MS is diagnosed using blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and the evoked potential test. A cure for MS has not yet been discovered, but there are some that are given to sufferers to relieve and reduce symptoms. Physiotherapy is very important in treatment. Initially, a physiotherapy assessment and tests are carried out so that a proper therapy plan and program can be drawn up. In physiotherapy intervention, the most important part of physical therapy and rehabilitation is therapeutic exercise. Therapeutic exercise includes breathing exercises, relaxation and stretching exercises, active strength exercises to strengthen muscles and various other forms of exercise. In addition to therapeutic exercise, other methods of physical therapy are also used, such as hydrotherapy or electrotherapy. An essential part of rehabilitation is occupational therapy, which aims to help patients live as independently and productively as possible. The purpose and goal of physiotherapy is to educate the patient and train him to the greatest extent possible for independence and independence in everyday life activities.
Keywords
multipla skleroza
fizikalna terapija
liječenje
vježbanje
Keywords (english)
multiple sclerosis
physical therapy
treatment
exercise
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:082272
Study programme Title: physiotherapy Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) fizioterapije (stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-09-25 08:19:44