Title Utjecaj umora na osobe oboljele od multiple skleroze Title (english) The impact of fatigue on people with multiple sclerosis Author Lucija Horvat Mentor Željka Kopjar (mentor) Committee member Anica Kuzmić (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Željka Kopjar (član povjerenstva) Committee member Manuela Filipec (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2023-09-27, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Multipla skleroza (MS) je autoimuna upalna bolest središnjeg živčanog sustava
karakterizirana upalnom destrukcijom mijelina i oštećenjem aksona.Češćezahvaća žene te se
najčešće dijagnosticira od dvadesete do pedesete godine života. Glavno obilježje ove bolesti je
propadanje mijelinske ovojnice čime se brzina prenošenja impulsa znatno smanjuje. Rezultat toga
može biti postupno propadanje cjelokupnog organizma. Iako specifičan uzrok nastanka MS-e nije
poznat, pet je faktora koji imaju direktni utjecaj na pojavu iste. To su imunološki, genetski i
infektivni faktor, čimbenici okoliša te faktori crijevnog mikrobioma. Multipla skleroza klasificira
se prema sljedećem redoslijedu:klinički izolirani sindrom, relapsno-remitentna, primarno
progresivna i sekundarno progresivna MS. Dijagnostika u najvećoj mjeri uključuje magnetsku
rezonancu te lumbalnu punkciju, test evociranih potencijala i krvne testove. Simptomi koji se
javljaju kao prvi znakovi bolesti jesu bol, kognitivni poremećaji, afektivni poremećaji, motorički
poremećaji, poremećaj govora i gutanje, poremećaji mjehura/crijeva te seksualni poremećaji.
Umor je najveći i najčešći problem kod pacijenata oboljelih od ove bolesti. Njegovom pojavom
smanjuju se ionako smanjene sposobnosti osobe za izvedbu aktivnosti svakodnevnog života.
Važno je krenuti sa terapijom u najranijem stadiju kako bi spriječili njezino napredovanje. Terapija
multiple skleroze uključuje terapiju lijekovima i rehabilitaciju. Terapijsko vježbanje, hidroterapija
i ultrazvuk po Seltzeru pokazale su se kao najbolje metode fizikalne terapije u liječenju osoba
oboljelih od MS-e.
Abstract (english) Multiple sclerosis is a disease that often affects women and is most often diagnosed
between the ages of twenty and fifty. The main feature of this disease is the deterioration of the
myelin sheath, which significantly reduces the speed of impulse transmission. The result of this
can be the gradual deterioration of the entire organism. Although the specific cause of MS is not
known, there are five factors that have a direct influence on its occurrence. These are
immunological, genetic and infectious factors, environmental factors and intestinal microbiome
factors. Multiple sclerosis is classified according to the following order: clinically isolated
syndrome, relapsing-remitting, primary progressive and secondary progressive MS. Diagnostics
mostly includes magnetic resonance imaging and lumbar puncture, evoked potential test and blood
tests. Symptoms that appear as the first signs of the disease are pain, cognitive disorders, affective
disorders, motor disorders, speech disorders and swallowing, bladder/bowel disorders, and sexual
disorders. Fatigue is the biggest and most common problem in patients with this disease. Its
appearance reduces a person's already reduced abilities to perform activities of daily life. It is
important to start therapy at the earliest stage in order to prevent its progression. Treatment of
multiple sclerosis includes drug therapy and rehabilitation. Therapeutic exercise, hydrotherapy and
ultrasound according to Seltzer proved to be the best methods of physical therapy in the treatment
of people suffering from MS.
Keywords
mijelinska ovojnica
dijagnostika
liječenje
umor
Keywords (english)
myelin sheath
diagnosis
treatment
fatigue
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:056137 Study programme Title: Physiotherapy Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-11-29 12:45:52
