Title Slab odziv na nacionalni program ranog otkrivanja raka debelog crijeva - gdje griješimo?
Title (english) Poor response to the national colon cancer early detection program - where are we going wrong?
Author Belinda Bošnjak
Mentor Ivan Milas (mentor)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivan Milas (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Meštrović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2023-10-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Rak debelog crijeva treća je najčešća dijagnoza i druga najsmrtonosnija zloćudna
bolest za oba spola zajedno. Maligne bolesti jedan su od najvažnijih javnozdravstvenih
problema u Republici Hrvatskoj. Prevencija i rano otkrivanje bolesti najuspješniji su
načini borbe protiv zloćudnih bolesti te pridonose smanjenju broja oboljelih od raka i
smrtnosti. Dobro organiziran i proveden program probira raka na populacijskoj razini
treba biti znanstveno utemeljen, dugoročno isplativ i osmišljen na primjerima dobre
prakse. Cilj istraživanja je ispitati razloge slabog odaziva na Nacionalni program ranog
otkrivanja raka debelog crijeva u populaciji starijoj od 50 godina u ambulantama
obiteljske medicine na području grada Zagreba. Za istraživanje je korišten anonimni
upitnik koji je dostupan u članku „Reasons for participation and non-participation in
colorectal cancer screening“. Statistička obrada podataka je učinjena programskim
paketom STATISTICA 11.0. U istraživanje je uključeno 83 ispitanika od čega 71% žena
i 29% muškaraca. Dob ispitanika se kretala od 50 do >70 godina pri čemu je
najzastupljenija skupina dobi između 50 i 60 godina (59%), a zatim skupina od 61 do
70 godina (24%). Svi ispitanici se uglavnom ili u potpunosti slažu s tvrdnjama da bi se
svaka osoba koja dobije poziv za probir trebala odazvati istom (4,8±0,4) kao i s
tvrdnjom da što se ranije započne s liječenjem, to su veće šanse za izlječenje
(4,9±0,3). Čak 61% ispitanika se ili u potpunosti ne slaže ili se ne slaže s tvrdnjom da
ne misle da će probir pomoći u sprječavanju raka debelog crijeva (2,4±1,3), a njih 58%
s tvrdnjom da misle da su zdravi i da im nisu potrebne kontrole (2,2±1,0), dok čak 82%
njih se ili u potpunosti ne slaže ili se ne slaže s tvrdnjom da probir na rak debelog
crijeva nije značajan i nema neke prednosti (1,9±1,1). Cilj probira i ranog otkrivanja
raka je izliječiti rak otkrivanjem zloćudne bolesti ili njezinih prekursora u ranoj fazi prije
pojave simptoma, kada je liječenje raka najučinkovitije.
Abstract (english) Colon cancer is the third most common diagnosis and the second deadliest malignancy
for both sexes combined. Malignant diseases are one of the most important public
health problems in the Republic of Croatia. Prevention and early detection of diseases
are the most successful ways to fight against malignant diseases and contribute to
reducing the number of cancer patients and mortality. A well-organized and
implemented cancer screening program at the population level should be scientifically
based, long term profitable and based on examples of good practice. The aim of this
research is to examine the reasons for the low response to the national program for
the early detection of colon cancer in the population over 50 years old in family
medicine clinics in the city of Zagreb. An anonymous questionnaire was used for the
research, which is available in the article "Reasons for participation and nonparticipation
in colorectal cancer screening". Statistical data processing was done with
the STATISTICA 11.0 software package. A total of 83 respondents were included in
the research, of which 71% were women and 29% were men. The age of the
respondents ranged from 50 to >70 years, with the most represented age group being
between 50 and 60 years old (59%), followed by the age group from 61 to 70 years old
(24%). All respondents largely or completely agree with the statement that every
person who receives an invitation for screening should respond the same (4.8±0.4) as
well as with the statement that the earlier treatment is started, the greater the chances
of recovery ( 4.9±0.3). As many as 61% of respondents either completely disagree or
disagree with the statement that they do not think screening will help prevent colon
cancer (2.4±1.3), and 58% of them with the statement that they think they are healthy
and that they do not need check-ups (2.2±1.0), while as many as 82% of them either
completely disagree or disagree with the statement that screening for colon cancer is
not significant and has no advantages" (1.9±1 ,1). The goal of cancer screening and
early detection is to cure cancer by detecting malignancy or its precursors at an early
stage - before symptoms appear, when cancer treatment is most effective.
Keywords
rak debelog crijeva
probir
rano otkrivanje
Nacionalni program
Keywords (english)
colon cancer
screening
early detection
National Program
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:442977
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistra sestrinstva (sveučilišni magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-01-23 09:45:12