Title Trudnoća u adolescentnoj dobi
Author Ivona Ešegović
Mentor Ivana Živoder (mentor)
Committee member Jurica Veronek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivana Živoder (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Damir Poljak (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2016-06-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Spolno prenosive bolesti, neželjene maloljetne trudnoće, alkoholizam, socijalni slučajevi i seksualno zlostavljanje globalni su javno-zdravstveni problemi, a rad na njihovoj prevenciji temeljni je preduvjet očuvanja reproduktivnog zdravlja u zrelijoj dobi. Maloljetničke trudnoće nisu samo medicinski problem, već i problem seksualnog odgoja mladih i javnog zdravstvenog sustava. Povezane su sa nedovoljnim znanjem o kontracepciji, lakoj dostupnosti alkohola maloljetnicima, upuštanjem u razne avanture koje ostavljaju traga na samim maloljetnim roditeljima, kao i na djeci. Spolno odgovorno ponašanje jedna je od najvažnijih odrednica spolnog zdravlja. Pod spolno odgovornim ponašanjem podrazumijevamo svjesno i odgovorno stupanje u spolne odnose, korištenje zaštite prilikom spolnih odnosa kako bi se spriječila neželjena trudnoća, ali i spolno prenosive bolesti. S obzirom na dostupnost kontracepcijskih sredstava, broj mladih koji se i dalje upuštaju u rizična spolna ponašanja je i dalje velik. Prosječna dob u Hrvatskoj u kojoj mladi stupaju u spolne odnose kod dječaka je 16 godina, a kod djevojčica 17 godina. Liječnici većinom maloljetničke trudnoće smatraju rizičnim trudnoćama. Razlog tome je što fizički i psihički rast djevojčica još uvijek nije završen, pa je i povećan rizik od pobačaja, prijevremenog poroda i opasnost od zaostajanja ploda u razvoju. Maloljetne trudnice najčešće nisu redovito kontrolirane, pa je i veća vjerojatnost spolnih bolesti. Maternica kod djevojčica još uvijek nije dovoljno sazrela, pa je i veća osjetljivost na infekcije. Može doći i do mišićnih i koštanih deformacija kao što je nedovoljno razvijena zdjelica. Obiteljski centri osim psihološke pomoći nude i pravno savjetovanje. Kako je većina mladih trudnica još uvijek u procesu školovanja, vrlo je važno omogućiti djevojci da nastavi školovanje do trenutka kada će trudnoća postajati prepreka odlascima na nastavu. Centri za socijalnu skrb nude financijsku pomoć, te pomoć oko smještaja izvan vlastite obitelji ukoliko je to potrebno, a učenički domovi upućuju djevojčice ginekologu i prilagođavaju nastavak boravka u domu. U radu je pobliže objašnjena adolescentna trudnoća, prednosti planiranja obitelji, važnost dojenja i izdajanja, te sam tijek poroda ili prekida trudnoće u ovoj dobi.
Abstract (english) Sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy, underage alcohol abuse, social and sexual abuse cases are a global public-health problems, and work on their prevention is a fundamental prerequisite of preserving reproductive health in mature age. Juvenile pregnancy are not only a medical problem, but a problem of sexual education of young people and the public health system. Are associated with insufficient knowledge about birth control, easy availability of alcohol to minors, upuštanjem in a variety of adventures that leave a trace on the juvenile's parents, as well as on children. Sexually responsible behavior is one of the most important determinants of sexual health. Under the sexually responsible behavior we mean knowingly and responsibly in sexual relations, the use of protection when sexual relations in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy, and sexually transmitted diseases. With regard to the availability of birth control, the number of young people who continue to engage in risky sexual behavior is still great. The average age in Croatia in which the young shall enter into sexual relations with a boy is 16 years, and 17 years of age in girls. Doctors mostly juvenile pregnancy are considered risky pregnancies. The reason for this is that physically and psychologically growth of the girl has not yet been completed, so it is and an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm delivery and the risk of falling behind in the development of the fetus. Underage pregnant women usually are not regularly controlled, and so are more likely to have STDs. Uterus in girls is still not mature enough, so he and greater susceptibility to infection. You can reach the muscle and skeletal deformities such as underdeveloped pelvis. Family Centers except for psychological help to offer legal advice. Most of the young pregnant woman still in the process of schooling, it is very important to allow the girl to continue schooling up to the moment when the pregnancy becomes an obstacle to class trips. Centers for social care offering financial assistance, and help with accommodation outside their own families if necessary, and student homes is referenced by the girls to the gynecologist and adapted to the continuation of the stay in the home. The paper more closely explained by adolescent pregnancy, the benefits of family planning, the importance of breastfeeding and breast milk expression, and I the course of childbirth or interruption of pregnancy at this age.
Keywords
adolescentna trudnoća
planiranje obitelji
spolno odgovorno ponašanje
porod i pobačaj u adolescenciji
socijalna skrb
Keywords (english)
adolescent pregnancy
family planning
sexually responsible behavior
childbirth and abortion in adolescence
social work
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:268847
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2016-11-03 18:20:22