Title Atmosferski tlak kao čimbenik učestalosti pojavljivanja simptoma simptoma kardiovaskularnih bolesti Title (english) Atmospheric pressure as a factor in the incidence of symptoms of cardiovascular disease Author Mihaela Koletić Mentor Hrvoje Vražić (mentor)Committee member Nikola Bradić (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Hrvoje Vražić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Melita Sajko (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2016-09-26, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Živimo u stoljeću u kojem se na globalnoj razini suočavamo s velikim javnozdravstvenim problemom u vidu kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Na godišnjoj razini ulažu se ogromna financijska sredstva u liječenje već spomenutih bolesti. Niz faktora, odnosno čimbenika dovodi do nastanka kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Na promjenjive čimbenike možemo utjecati i njihovim mijenjanjem smanjiti mogućnost nastanka bolesti. Ono što nam je genetski određeno, čini nepromjenjive faktore. Uz njih postoji još niz okolišnih čimbenika čiji utjecaj može imati negativan utjecaj na ljudski organizam. Atmosferski utjecaji su jedan od tih čimbenika. Cilj ovog rada je pokušati utvrditi postoji li povezanost između atmosferskog tlaka i broja bolesnika koji se javljaju u Zavod za hitnu medicinu Zagrebačke županije s određenim simptomima i dijagnozama od strane kardiovaskularnog sustava. Prema podacima dobivenim od Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda i podacima o broju pacijenata iz sustava Zavoda za hitnu medicinu za period od 01.01.2015 do 31.12.2015, dobila sam broj od 53 867 primljenih pacijenata, od tog broja njih 7 934 imalo je dijagnoze iz tražene skupine, 3 513 muškaraca i 4 421 žena. U odnosu na dobivene podatke o srednjem tlaku zraka s mjerne postaje Grič (Zagreb) čije vrijednosti su podijeljene u četiri grupe tlaka zraka, dobiveni su rezultati koji su pokazali da postoji razlika u dolascima u skupini tlaka zraka od 990,1 do 1000 hPa u korist ženskog spola. Zbog tegoba od strane kardiovaskularnog sustava javilo 4146 pacijenata. Od ukupnog broja pacijenata za tu skupinu tlaka zraka, žene su se javile u 2350 slučajeva (56,68%), a muškarci u 1796 slučaja (43.32%). Određeni broj dijagnoza pojavljuje se ovisno o godišnjem dobu, broj pacijenata s hipertenzijom i insuficijencijom srca statistički značajno se češće javlja u periodu zime. Analizom korelacija tlaka zraka i dijagnoza nije se dobila povezanost između pojavnosti. Zanimljivo bi bilo u budućnosti provesti daljnja istraživanja, na temu utjecaja atmosferskog tlaka ali i drugih parametara poput temperature i vlage, na pojavnost simptoma kardiovaskularnih bolesti.
Abstract (english) We live in a century which is on global scale marked by great public health issues in the form of cardiovascular diseases. On the annual level, the treatment of these diseases is largely funded. Number of factors lead to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Variable factors can be affected, and by altering them, the possibility of the occurrence of the disease can be reduced. Invariable factors are made by that which is genetically determined. There are also various environmental factors, such as atmospheric influence, which can have negative effect on human body. The goal of this research is to determine connection between the atmospheric pressure and the number of patients who were admitted to Institute of Emergency of Zagreb County with certain symptoms and diagnosis of cardiovascular system. According to the data collected by National Hydrometeorlogical Department and the data concerning the number of patients from the system of Institute of Emergency for period 01.01.2015 to 31.12.2015. I got the number of 53 867 admitted patients, of which 7 934 had the diagnosis from the target group, 3 513 men and 4 421 women. In relation to the obtained data on medium air pressure from the Grič (Zagreb) measuring station, which values are divided into four groups of air pressure, the results have shown that there is a difference in arrivals of the air pressure group from 990,1 to 1000 hPa in favor of female gender. 4146 patients have reported due to the aliments connected to the cardiovascular system. Of total number of patients for that group of air pressure, women reported in 2350 cases (56,68%) and men in 1796 cases (43,32%). Certain numbers of diagnosis only appear depending on the season, the number of patients with hypertension and the insufficiency of the heart is statistically significant during the winter. Correlation analysis of the air pressure and diagnosis did not show the connection between the incidences. It would be interesting to conduct further research in the future, on the topic of influence of atmosphere pressure and other parameters such as temperature and humidity, on the incidence of symptoms of cardiovascular diseases.
Keywords
kardiovaskularne bolesti
čimbenici utjecaja
atmosferski tlak
Keywords (english)
cardiovascular diseases
influence factors
atmospheric pressure
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:678808 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2016-11-08 14:29:31
