Title Analiza globalnih tijekova izravnih inozemnih ulaganja
Title (english) Analysis of the foregn direct investments flows on the Global level
Author Elena Babić
Mentor Ines Kersan-Škabić (mentor)
Committee member Lela Tijanić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ines Kersan-Škabić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Kristina Afrić Rakitovac (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2016-09-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics International Economics
Abstract Postoje inozemna izravna i neizravna ulaganja, izravna ulaganja su FDI dok su neizravna portfolio ulaganja i ostale vrste investicija. U slučaju FDI-a postoje brownfield i greenfield investicije. Vrijednost greenfield investicija na globalnoj razini u 2015. godini iznosila je 751 mlrd dolara, od toga 560 mlrd uloženo je u razvijene zemlje. Teorijama investiranja nastoji se objasniti način i funkcioniranje investiranja te pronaći najefikasniji put financiranja, javljaju se četiri glavne teorije. Kako bismo znali koliko je zemlja otvorena za suradnju i trgovanje postoji FDI indeks restriktivnosti koji nam govori je li zemlja spremna za međunarodno trgovanje ili posluje unutar svojih granica. Veoma važan čimbenik investiranja jesu transnacionalne i multinacionalne kompanije koje šire svoje poslovanje na globalnoj razini te zapošljavaju strane državljane i investiranju u inozemstvo. Zemlje se dijele na razvijene ekonomije, ekonomije u razvoju i tranzicijske ekonomije, tijekovi izravnih inozemnih investicija mogu se gledati kroz priljeve, odljeve i zalihe. Ukupni priljevi na globalnoj razini u 2015. godini iznosili su 1,76 bilijuna dolara, a ukupni odljevi 1,47 bilijuna. unutarnji tijek zaliha FDI-a u 2015. godini na globalnoj razini iznosio je 24,9 bilijuna dolara dok je odljev zaliha iznosio 25 bilijuna.
Abstract (english) There are direct and indirect foreign investments in the world. Foreign direct investments can be divided into Greenfield and Brownfield investments. The value of Greenfield investments on the global level in the year 2015 was 751 billions of dollars, of that amount 560 billion was distributed in developed countries. Theories of investment are trying to explain the ways of investing and are finding the most economic ways for financing. Among others, there are four theories that are highlighted: the theory of comparative advantages, the theory of licensing, Dunnings theory of foreign investments and the theory of industrial organization. Investor will invest in a specific country when they find it interesting. FDI index of restrictiveness is telling us which country is open for trade, it has values from 0 to 1, where 0 stands for open market and 1 means closed. Transnational and multinational companies are channels that are highly important for the FDI because they are doing business overseas, operating on global level hiring foreign employees and investing worldwide. The countries are divided into developed economies, developing economies and transitional economies, there are also landlocked and least developed economies. Flows of foreign direct investment can be seen through inflows, outflows and stocks. Total inflows on global level of FDI in the year 2015 came up to 1,76 trillions of dollar while the total outflows calculated for 1,47 trillions. Inward flow of stocks in the 2015 were 24,9 trillions and the outward flow was 25 trillions of dollars.
Keywords
Inozemne izravne investicije
teorije FDI-a
razvijene zemlje
zemlje u razvoju
tranzicijske zemlje
priljevi investicija
odljevi investicija
zalihe FDI-a
greenfield
brownfield investicije
Keywords (english)
foreign direct investments
theories of the FDI
developed countries
developing countries
transition countries
inflow of investments
outflow of investments
FDI stocks
Greenfield and Brownfield investments
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:613675
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics Course: Finance Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2017-02-08 13:31:03