Expressionism is one of the fundamental avantgarde periods. It developed as a contrast to aesthetics and tradition. World Expressionism took place later than European and was a quite different from the European one, but it was basically the opposite of the communist art that was prescribed and controlled by the authorities. It has developed only in America. It was called abstract Expressionism and that was the first origilnal course of American painting. The European was older and stronger than the American. It was born in Germany around the Die Brücke organization. The organization was active in several major German cities and in Vienna, Austria. After the organization's break-up, the artists continued to act alone. Croatian Expressionists are beginning to work around the First World War and act on exactly those issues. Literary Expressionism was quite powerful, and there were also poverful roll models like Janko Polić Kamov. The roll models have also been European artist and our political life has been also one of idea sources. Drama is a literary kind that can be read but usually requires realization on theatar. It consists of scene direction where we find out how the scene looks, how the actors look and how they have to behave on the scene. It also consists of a dialogue or a monologue of characters or actors. These monologues or dialogues help us to find out about the character and what happened before the drama begins. The drama action raises the conflict that solves through the drama. The Expressionist drama places the first person that is an individual who is lonely, alienated from others. There is chaos on the scene. Miroslav Krleža was born in Zagreb on July 7, 1893. He died in Zagreb on December 21, 1981. He was a poet, a dramatist, a prose and an essayist. There is a great literary opus behind him. Kraljevo is one-act drama which was created in 1915, and was released in 1918, but it was performed in 1970. This drama is full of irony, grotesque, chaos, color. There it all happens at the same time on the same scene. Stage directions are liberated of pure direction how scenes and the characters looks like, but it also shows the author's style of creating. Carnival is one of the key features of this drama.