Title Upravljačke ploče u sustavima poslovne inteligencije
Title (english) Business intelligence system dashboards
Author Nikola Grbac
Mentor Vanja Bevanda (mentor)
Committee member Tihomir Orehovački (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Vanja Bevanda (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Goran Matošević (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2017-09-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Business Informatics
Abstract Poduzeća koja žele maksimizirati uspješnost u donošenju odluka mogu u svoje poslovne sustave implementirati sustav poslovne inteligencije. To su sustavi koji služe u svojoj osnovi kao potpora u donošenju odluka i kao opskrba ključnih zaposlenika s ključnim informacijama. Pravovremene informacije su temelj donošenja ispravnih odluka za poslovanje. Upravljačke ploče služe kako bi se te informacije prikazale iz baza i skladišta podataka na zaslonima korisnika u najpreglednijem obliku. Da bi to učinkovito napravile, koriste se upravljačkim pločama na kojima se u najsažetijem obliku prikazuju podaci. Te podatke je dobro prikazani na jasan i pregledan način. Također moraju biti razumljivi i za razumijevanje ne smiju oduzimati previše vremena. Za to se koriste grafikoni za vizualni prikaz informacija jer je to jedan od najučinkovitijih medija za to. Mora se paziti pri odabiru grafikona kako bi grafikon bio ispravan za tip podataka koji se prikazuju. Grafikone se prikazuje u karticama i njihov raspored može presuditi upravljačkoj ploči. Ne treba prikazivati previše informacija na ploči i poželjno je da one budu međusobno logički povezane. Poželjno je i da je raspored informacija složen po važnosti od gore prema dolje, te s lijeva na desno. Posljednja kategorija su boje koje uz raspored elemenata mogu značajno promijeniti sam izgled stranice. Polazišna točka su pozadinske boje koje određuju ton ploče. One trebaju biti zagasite, blijede i ne smiju odvlačiti pažnju od bitnih stvari. Druga točka su boje za naglašavanje. Dobro je da one budu u dobrom kontrastu s pozadinskim bojama i moraju se dobro vidjeti. Ukupna ploča ne bi trebala biti prešarena pa je dobro odabrati set od nekoliko boja. Za naglašavanje se često koriste tzv. boje semafora, odnosno crvena, žuta i zelena jer one imaju jasno i opće poznato značenje.
Abstract (english) Companies that are looking to maximize their efficiency at decision making can implement business intelligence systems into their existent business information systems. Those are systems which purpose is to support decision making and to supply key employees with key information crucial for their jobs. Timely informations are fundamental for good decision making. Dashboards purpose is to display informations from databases and data warehouses to displays on user screens in the most visually effective way. To fulfill that role well, dashboards show data in the simplest and shortest way possible. The data must be shown in a clear and descriptive way. It also has to be easy to understand and interpret without wasting too much time. That is why graphs are used to visually display data, simply because it is the most efficient way to do so. It must be taken into consideration to select the correct graph to display the particular type of data we are trying to present. Graphs are displayed in scorecards , and the layout of those scorecards is crucial to the usability of dashboards. There should not be too much informations on a single dashboard, and those informations that are shown, should be logically related. It is advisable that the order of displaying informations, based on their importance, is from top to bottom, as well as from left to right. Last important category are colors, as they can significantly alter the look and feel of the page, just like layout. Starting point is the background color, as they dictate the tone of dashboards. It is good if they are darker shade and lower saturation, in order to not distract from important informations. Second point are highlight colors, they ought to be in good contrast with background color so they are properly visible. It is wise to take into consideration not to make dashboard too colorful, so it is best to stick to a set of colors and use them consistently.
Keywords
poslovna inteligencija
poslovni sustav
upravljačka ploča
podaci
informacije
grafikon
raspored elemenata
boja
Keywords (english)
business intelligence
business information system
dashboard
data
information
graph
layout
color
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:903519
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics Course: Business Informatics Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2018-01-10 14:39:31