Title Punski ratovi 264. - 146. pr. Kr Title (english) The Punic Wars 264-146 B.C. Author Ivan Jereb Mentor Robert Matijašić (mentor)Committee member Klara Buršić-Matijašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Robert Matijašić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Davor Bulić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2018-09-27, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Rim je u 3. st. Pr. Kr. poĉeo biti dominantna sila na Apeninskom poluotoku, te je došlo vrijeme za širenje i izvan granica poluotoka. Njegov tadašnji suparnik, Kartaga, bila je dominantna pomorska sila Mediterana. Rim je u danom trenutku bio najjaĉa kopnena sila na središnjem Mediteranu i polako se poĉeo pribojavati Kartage koja je u njihovim mirovnim sporazumima i ratovima imala sve veći utjecaj i ţelju za kontrolom. Time je Kartaga potpisala svoju propast. S obzirom na njihovu veliĉinu, Kartaga nije bila drţava s kojom se moglo unutar jednog rata riješiti probleme ili ju anektirati, dijelom vjerojatno i radi ĉinjenice što je stanovništvo Kartage i njezinih kolonija bila ĉetverostruko veće od rimskog. Kroz osvajanja otoka u Prvom punskom ratu, pa preko osvajanja hispanijskih rudnika srebra u Drugom i na kraju, osvajanja i rušenja Kartage u Trećem punskom ratu, Kartaga se dokazala kao pomorska sila, te je ĉak i Rimu trebalo više od stotinu godina da je dovede pod svoju kontrolu. U dato vrijeme, bili su to najveći ratovi i najveće pomorske bitke kojima je antiĉki svijet svjedoĉio. Dapaĉe, bitka kod Eknoma bila je i ostala najveća pomorska bitka antiĉkoga svijeta. U njoj je sudjelovalo preko 450 brodova. Uzimajući to u obzir, Punski ratovi se definitivno ubrajaju meĊu ratove koji su promijenili tijek povijesti, te su u konaĉnici omogućili Rimu hegemoniju nad Sredozemljem.
Abstract (english) Rome in the 3rd century BC. began to be a dominant force on the Apennines peninsula, and it was time to spread beyond the peninsula borders. Their then rival, Carthage, was the dominant naval force of the Mediterranean. At one point, Rome was the strongest land force in the central Mediterranean, and slowly began to fear Carthage, which had a desire for control in their peace treaties and wars. With that Carthage signed its ruin. Due to their sheer size, Carthage was not a country with which one war could solve the problem, partly because of the fact that the population of Carthage and its colonies was four times larger than the Roman. Through the conquest of the island in the First Punic War, and through the conquest of the Hispanic silver mines in the Second and finally, the conquest and destruction of Carthage in the Third War, Carthage was a prime naval force that even Rome needed over 100 years to get under control. At that time, they were the greatest wars and the greatest maritime battles the ancient world had ever seen. On that matter, the battle at Eknoma was the largest maritime battle in in antiquity in which over 450 ships participated. Taking this into account, the Punic Wars are definitely among the wars that have changed the course of history and enabled Rome to hegemony over the Mediterranean.
Keywords
Punski ratovi
Hanibal
Kana
Zama
Sirakuza
Kartaga
Rim
Keywords (english)
Punic Wars
Hanibal
Kana
Zama
Syracuse
Carthage
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:288732 Study programme Title: History Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2018-11-09 10:56:36
