Title Protekcionizam nakon globalne ekonomske krize
Title (english) Protectionism after global economic crisis
Author Teuta Čočaj
Mentor Ines Kersan-Škabić (mentor)
Committee member Kristina Afrić Rakitovac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ines Kersan-Škabić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Lela Tijanić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2019-09-24, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics International Economics
Abstract Ukoliko se pravilno ne štite domaći interesi, već se protekcionizam kao sustav zaštite domaće proizvodnje koristi na način da se postavljaju značajno visoke carine protiv zemalja konkurenata, može doći do kontrareakcije te negativnih posljedica za obje strane. Nakon što je protekcionizam izazvao u „Velikoj depresiji“ katastrofalne posljedice za vanjsku trgovinu te samim time i za svjetsko gospodarstvo, postavlja se pitanje je li došlo do pojavljivanja snažne protekcionističke politike nakon globalne ekonomske krize iz 2008. godine?
U ovom radu istražuje se razvoj protekcionizma za vrijeme i nakon globalne ekonomske krize iz 2008. godine, istraživanje obuhvaća podatke na globalnoj razini te detaljnije se odnosi na zemlje članice G20, Europsku uniju i SAD. Na temelju prikupljenih podataka istraživanje prikazuje da nije došlo do širenja snažnijeg protekcionizma i većih posljedica 2008. godine, koje su zabilježene 1930-ih kao odgovor na krizu, iako je došlo do značajnog pada izvoza i uvoza na globalnoj razini.
Prema zadnjim podacima najveće probleme u vanjskoj trgovini stvara trgovinski rat između Kine i SAD-a, između tih sila bilježe se značajni gubici u vanjskoj trgovini, koji utječu i na međunarodnu trgovinu ostalih zemalja u svijetu. SAD i Kina trebale bi za njihovo blagostanje i za blagostanje ostatak svijeta postići dogovor i spriječiti novonastale gubitke u vanjskoj trgovini, koji se odražavaju na pad kako njihovog tako i svjetskog gospodarstva.
Abstract (english) If domestic interests are not properly protected, protectionism, as a system of protecting domestic production, is used in such a way that is imposing significantly high tariffs against competing countries. This can lead to counter-reaction and negative consequences for both parties. Protectionism has caused catastrophic consequences during the time of Great Depression for foreign trade as well for the global economy. The question is whether there has been a strong protectionist policy following the 2008 global economic crisis?
This paper explores the development of protectionism during and after the 2008 global economic crisis, examines data at a global level, and addresses the G20, the European Union and the US in more detail. Based on the data collected, the survey shows that there was no widespread protectionism and greater consequences in 2008, which were recorded in the 1930s in response to the crisis, although there was a significant decline in exports and imports globally.
According to the latest data, the biggest problems in foreign trade are caused by the trade war between China and the USA, between these forces significant losses in foreign trade are recorded, which affect the international trade of other countries worldwide. The US and China should reach an agreement for their welfare as well for the global, and prevent the emerging losses in foreign trade, which are reflected in the international economic decline.
Keywords
protekcionizam
globalna ekonomska kriza
zemlje članice G20
SAD
Europska unija
Kina
blagostanje
svjetsko gospodarstvo
Keywords (english)
protectionism
global economic crisis
G20 member states
USA
European Union
China
welfare
world economy
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:901735
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics Course: Marketing Management Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-09-26 14:44:18