| Abstract | Rukomet je jedna od najpopularnijih igara koja se igra po cijelom svijetu. Cilj igre je jednostavan: postići što više, a primiti što manje zgoditaka. Rukometna igra sadrži, za razliku od drugih sportova, sve oblike kretanja: trčanje, skakanje, padanje, kotrljanje i bacanje. Povijest rukometa seže još iz Antike, a igra koja je prva sličila rukometu pojavila se u Njemačkoj. Po rezultatima, u Hrvatskoj, rukomet je najuspješniji i najtrofejniji sport. Početak igranja rukometa u Hrvatskoj krenuo je 1930. godine u Varaždinu, a tri godine kasnije u Zagrebu. Nakon što je skupina zaljubljenika osnovala Rukometni savez Hrvatske koji je dosta godina uspješno djelovao, 1992. mijenja ime u Hrvatski rukometni savez i postaje član Europske rukometne federacije. Teren za igru ima dimenzije 40 metara dužine i 20 metara širine. Pravokutne dimenzije tog terena dijele se na dva vratareva prostora i polje za igru. Sredstvo koje se koristi za igru je rukometna lopta. Lopta je manjih dimenzija nego nogometna i košarkaška lopta, izrađena je od kože ili umjetnog materijala. Osnovni elementi igre su vođenje, pobiranje, dodavanje i hvatanje lopte. Rukomet osigurava ravnomjeran tjelesni razvoj djece jer utječe podjednako na sve mišićne skupine. Trener ima veliku ulogu u razvoju ličnosti mladog sportaša, stoga treba posjedovati psihološka i pedagoška znanja. Suradnja trenera i roditelja osigurava razvoj djeteta u boljeg sportaša i osobu u cjelini. Škola rukometa okuplja djecu u dobi od devete do desete godine. Škola treba zadovoljavati sve uvjete potrebne za rad i osnovne zadaće: odgojne, obrazovne, zdravstveno-higijenske i antropološke. Kroz rukometnu školu djeca dobiju teorijska i praktična znanja o sportu, ali također stječu životne i radne navike. |
| Abstract (english) | Handball is one of the most popular games played around the world. The goal of the game is simple: get as many goals as possible and receive as few goals as possible. Handball game, unlike other sports, has all forms of movement: running, jumping, falling, rolling and throwing. The history of handball goes back to antiquity, and the game that first resembled handball appeared in Germany. According to the results, in Croatia, handball is the most successful and trophy sport. The beginning of handball in Croatia started in 1930 in Varaždin, and three years later in Zagreb. After a group of enthusiasts founded the Croatian Handball Federation, which has operated successfully for many years, in 1992 it changed its name to the Croatian Handball Federation and became a member of the European Handball Federation. The playground measures 40 meters in length and 20 meters in width. The rectangular dimensions of the pitch are divided into two goalkeeper spaces and a playing field. The medium used for the game is a handball. The ball is smaller than a football and basketball, made of leather or plastic. The basic elements of the game are guiding, picking, adding and catching the ball. Handball ensures that the physical development of children is balanced as it affects all muscle groups equally. The coach has a great role to play in the development of the young athlete's personality, so he / she should have psychological and pedagogical knowledge. The cooperation of coaches and parents ensures the development of the child into a better athlete and the whole person. Handball school brings together children from the age of nine to ten. The school should meet all the conditions necessary for work and basic tasks: educational, educational, health-hygienic and anthropological. Through handball school, children gain theoretical and practical knowledge of sports, but also acquire life and work habits. |
