Title Problem nezaposlenosti u Republici Hrvatskoj
Title (english) The problem of unemployment in Republic of Croatia
Author Sandi Paliska-Smoković
Mentor Alen Belullo (mentor)
Committee member Ines Kersan-Škabić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Alen Belullo (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Lela Tijanić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2019-04-10, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Macroeconomics
Abstract Problem nezaposlenosti u Republici Hrvatskoj je izražen od samih početaka te do dan danas se nije uspio riješiti. Ukoliko gledamo sam pojam i vrste nezaposlenosti Hrvatska trenutačno ima pretežito strukturnu nezaposlenost. Posljedica nezaposlenosti u Republici Hrvatskoj se očituje kroz ponašanje društva; sve više siromašnih obitelji i pad na ljestvici sreće pojedinih zemalja. Iako današnji trendovi, koje možemo vidjeti u Republici Hrvatskoj, jesu da nezaposlenost opada, da raste izvoz proizvoda i usluga te da BDP po glavi stanovnika i dalje raste, ono što najviše treba brinuti Republiku Hrvatsku kao i tržište rada u Republici Hrvatskoj jest da puno ljudi iseljava i to najviše mlado stanovništvo. U usporedbi s drugim zemljama to jest sa razvijenim zemljama europske unije plaće su i dalje jako niske te ukoliko se ne naprave reforme na području poduzetništva rada i poreza Hrvatska će i dalje gubit mlade ljudi što će dovesti do starenja stanovništva i odljev mozgova. Visoki porezi i nameti države smanjuju plaće koje poslodavci mogu isplaćivati radnicima. Uz navedeno postoji i osobna preferencija radnika o radu u vlastitoj zemlji te ona je jedan od faktora koji će utjecati na odluke samog radnika dali će raditi određeni posao ili ne te dali će raditi u vlastitoj zemlji ili ne. Nažalost zbog te osobne preferencije ljudi smatraju kako su pod plaćeni te kako mogu puno bolje i ljepše živjeti u inozemstvu te se odlučuju za napuštanje zemlje. Ukoliko Hrvatska ne promijeni politiku i strategiju djelovanja prijete joj puno veći problemi od nezaposlenosti poput manjak radne snage, starenje stanovništva, smanjenje broj stanovnika i mogući gospodarski problemi poput kolapsa mirovinskog sustava, manjkova u državnom proračunu i sveukupno destabiliziranje ekonomije zemlje.
Abstract (english) The problem of unemployment in the Republic of Croatia has been pronounced from the very beginning and has not been solved to this day. If we look at the very concept and types of unemployment, Croatia currently has predominantly structural unemployment. The consequence of unemployment in the Republic of Croatia is manifested through the behavior of society; more and more poor families and a decline in the happiness scale of individual countries. Although today's trends, which we can see in the Republic of Croatia, are that unemployment is falling, exports of products and services are growing and GDP per capita is still growing, what worries the Republic of Croatia and the labor market in the Republic of Croatia is that many people the highest young population is also emigrating. Compared to other countries, ie developed countries of the European Union, wages are still very low, and if reforms in the field of labor entrepreneurship and taxes are not made, Croatia will continue to lose young people, which will lead to an aging population and brain drain. High taxes and state levies reduce wages that employers can pay workers. In addition to the above, there is a personal preference of workers to work in their own country and it is one of the factors that will influence the decisions of the worker whether to do a particular job or not and whether to work in their own country or not. Unfortunately, because of this personal preference, people think that they are paid and that they can live much better and more beautifully abroad, so they decide to leave the country. If Croatia does not change its policy and strategy, it faces much bigger problems than unemployment, such as labor shortages, an aging population, declining populations and possible economic problems such as the collapse of the pension system, state budget deficits and the overall destabilization of the country's economy.
Keywords
nezaposlenost
posljedice nezaposlenosti
mjere nezaposlenosti
Keywords (english)
unemployment
consequences of unemployment
unemployment measures
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:910713
Study programme Title: Business Economics; Finance, Economics, Financial Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Marketing Management, Business Informatics, Tourism; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics, Financial Management, Informatics Management Course: Management and Entrepreneurship Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
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Created on 2020-12-07 11:01:35