Title Izražavanje zahvalnosti na japanskom jeziku Title (english) Expressing gratitude in Japanese Author Jan Marko Jukić Mentor Irena Srdanović (mentor)Committee member Violeta Moretti (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Irena Srdanović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Naoyuki Matsuno (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2020-09-24, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Ovaj istraživački rad bavi se analizom gramatičkih konstrukcija i fraza kojima se u japanskom jeziku može izraziti zahvalnost. Ciljevi ovog rada su: 1) proučavanjem udžbenika, rječnika, istraživačkih radova i drugih izvora napraviti popis izraza i gramatičkih oblika koji izražavaju zahvalnost, 2) korpusnom analizom stvoriti rang listu najčešće korištenih fraza i gramatičkih konstrukcija kojima se izražava zahvalnost u korpusu NWJC (NINJAL Web Japanese Corpus), 3) analizirati nekoliko najčešćih gramatičkih obrazaca i fraza s navedene rang liste. Kroz istraživanje, stvorena rang lista sadrži 44 fraze i gramatičkih struktura, a za svaku frazu bila su uzeta u obzir alternativna pisanja, čija je frekvencija u korpusu NWJC detaljno opisana u nizu tablica koje su vidljive kroz rad. Proučavanje drugih istraživačkih radova i knjiga na tematiku izražavanja zahvalnosti u japanskom jeziku omogućilo je detaljnije pojašnjavanje najučestalijih obrađenih fraza u korpusu NWJC. Kroz analizu i istraživanja, primijećeno je nekoliko pojava, te su fraze i gramatičke konstrukcije za izražavanje zahvalnosti u svrhu ovoga rada svrstane u nekoliko kategorija, od kojih je jedna takozvana shazai-kei, karakterističan obrazac u japanskom jeziku za izraţavanje zahvalnosti korištenjem izraza koji u osnovi izraţavaju osjećaje krivnje i ispričavanje. Sve u svemu, ovaj rad predstavlja čitateljima širok pregled raznih fraza i gramatičkih konstrukcija za izražavanje zahvalnosti, klasificira ih u kategorije po sličnosti te predstavlja načine na koji se oni mogu koristiti.
Abstract (english) This paper deals with the topic of grammatical patterns and expressions with which one can express gratitude in the Japanese language. The goals of this paper are: 1) to create a list of expressions and grammatical patters which one can express gratitude with, 2) to order the phrases by frequency using corpus analysis, specifically by analysing the NWJC (NINJAL web Japanese corpus), 3) to analyse some of the most frequently used expressions and grammatical patterns from the list. Through the research, a list of 44 grammatical patterns and phrases was created, all of which had their alternative writings considered and their frequency in the NWJC presented in tables throughout the paper. Examining other papers and books on the topic of expressing gratitude in the Japanese language made a thorough analysis of the most frequently used grammatical patterns and phrases in the NWJC possible. During the research, certain patterns became clear, and the grammatical patterns and phrases were classified into several categories, one of which is the so called shazai-kei, a characteristic way of expressing gratitude in the Japanese language by using phrases and grammatical patterns that represent regret and with which one usually apologises. All in all, this paper presents the reader with a broad overview of various grammatical patterns and phrases with which one can express gratitude in the Japanese language, classifies them into categories, and explains how to use said phrases.
Keywords
Korpusna analiza
NWJC
glagoli davanja
arigatou
kansha
shazai-kei
isprika
Keywords (english)
Corpus analysis
NWJC
verbs of giving
arigatou
kansha
shazai-kei
apology
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:302677 Study programme Title: Japanese language and culture Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-12-29 11:19:53
