Title Okultizam i religije Japana
Title (english) Occultism and religions of Japan
Author Laura Šinko
Mentor Violeta Moretti (mentor)
Mentor Stefani Silli (sumentor)
Committee member Roberta Matković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Violeta Moretti (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivana Moguš Yamada (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Stefani Silli (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of Philosophy) Pula
Defense date and country 2020-09-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology Japanese Studies
Abstract Tema ovog rada obuhvaća religije Japana te okultizam kao zvaničnu praksu narodnih vjerovanja, a koja je kroz vrijeme prihvaćena u državnim religijama. Kroz povijest, terminologiju i društvenu situaciju Japana u određenim periodima korelacije s drugim narodima prikazana je evolucija religije i japanskog svjetonazora. Cilj rada je predstaviti religije Japana te naznačiti kako je okultizam temelj povijesti religije koji naspram državnih zabrana preživljava do danas. Uz to, izuzevši određena praznovjerja, poseban naglasak stavljam na adekvatnosti i profinjenosti praksi (npr. onmyōdō i shugendō) koje su daleko od onoga što bismo smatrali zaostalim ili inferiornim u usporedbi s današnjim djelovanjem pri poimanju stvarnosti. Religije Japana vođene su unutarnjim osjetilom pri stvaranju ideje istine. Čak i divinacije i rituali za koje možemo pretpostaviti da su preživjeli stoljeća u manje ili više neizmjenjenom obliku djeluju kao medij između vjerskih praktičara i sila prirode. Nadalje, kineske prakse, budizam i kršćanstvo (u puno manjem opsegu) samo su puzle u velikoj slagalici koju japanski narod slaže generacijama i koja čini svjetonazorski sklop koji danas prepoznajemo kao japanski, s posebnim gledištem na život, pa tako i na smrt. S toga se kao zaključak neizbježno nameće zapažanje kako religija hoda ruku pod ruku s filozofijom, a narodne prakse eksperimentiraju s tim neobjašnjivim fenomenima. Posljedično, japanska religija sadržava znatan udio okultnih praksi koje su korespondirale s onim što je japanski narod smatrao da ga približava univerzalnom odgovoru na pitanje o ljudskoj konačnoj istini.
Abstract (english) The topic of this paper includes the religions of Japan and occultism as an official practice of folk beliefs, which over time has been accepted in state religions. Throughout the history, terminology, and social situation of Japan in certain periods of correlation with other nations, the evolution of religion and the Japanese worldview has been shown. The aim of the paper is to present the religions of Japan and to determine how occultism is the foundation of the history of religion, which survives to this day in spite of state bans. In addition, with the exception of a certain superstition, I place special emphasis on the adequacy and sophistication of practices (e.g., Onmyōdō and shugendō) are far from what we would consider backward or inferior compared to today’s action in understanding reality. Japan’s religions are guided by an inner sense in creating ideas of truth. Even divinations and rituals that we can assume have survived for centuries in a more or less unaltered form act as a medium between practitioners and the forces of nature. Furthermore, Chinese practices, Buddhism, and Christianity (to a much lesser extent) are just puzzles in the great puzzle that the Japanese people have been putting together for generations and forming the worldview we recognize today as Japanese, with a particular view of life and thus death. From this, the conclusion inevitably is the observation that religion goes hand in hand with philosophy, and folk practices experiment with these inexplicable phenomena. Consequently, the Japanese religion contains the meaning of the share of occult practices that corresponded to what the Japanese people considered to be approaching a universal answer to the question of human ultimate truth.
Keywords
okultizam
religije Japana
narodna vjerovanja
Keywords (english)
occultism
religions of Japan
folk religion
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:504931
Study programme Title: Japanese language and culture Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica japanskog jezika i kulture (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica japanskog jezika i kulture)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-01-21 11:26:43