Title Učinci digitalne transformacije
Title (english) The Impacts of Digital Transformation
Author Barbara Kolundžić
Mentor Lela Tijanić (mentor)
Committee member Kristina Afrić Rakitovac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Lela Tijanić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ines Kersan-Škabić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2021-07-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics General Economy
Abstract Učinci digitalne transformacije su raznoliki te pojava kratkotrajnih učinaka ne daje odgovor na pitanje kakvi će biti dugotrajni učinci. Cilj rada je jasno prikazati utjecaje digitalne transformacije prema mišljenjima različitih znanstvenika i postojećih analiza, s naglaskom na utjecaj i promjene na tržištu rada uslijed pojave digitalizacije i automatizacije. U radu su sintetizirane definicije digitalne transformacije i digitalne ekonomije, uz opisane promjene u ekonomskoj aktivnosti, uključujući promjene u načinu poslovanja. Istaknute su prednosti i nedostaci 4.0. industrijske revolucije, izazovi digitalne ekonomije, a nakon toga slijedi objašnjenje digitalne nejednakosti. U zasebnom poglavlju rada detaljno je analiziran utjecaj digitalizacije na ekonomski rast (i razvoj) te je dokazana značajna poveznica. Nakon što je prikazana važnost promatranja utjecaja digitalizacije, u nastavku rada obrađuje se utjecaj na tržište rada. Pri tome su analizirane karakteristike dinamike tržišta rada danas uz pojavu polarizacije rada, što je ujedno i jedna od prijetnji na tržištu rada. Prijetnje nepovoljnih učinaka je moguće spriječiti ulaganjem u znanje i obrazovanje, jačanjem ljudskog kapitala, što je u radu jasno istaknuto. U radu se također sagledavaju novi oblici rada, obrađuje se budućnost rada te se kompariraju procjene rizika od automatizacije. Posljednje poglavlje u radu ukratko prikazuje rezultate prema odabranom indeksu digitalizacije za hrvatsko gospodarstvo. Time je u radu objedinjen sustavan pregled brojnih učinaka digitalne transformacije, koji su sagledani s različitih aspekata, u teorijskom i empirijskom smislu. Kako bi učinci bili pozitivni nužno je razumjeti sve potencijalne efekte, okruženje u kojem se promjene provode, kao i cilj promjena, planirati u dugom roku, uzimajući u obzir tzv. hipotezu odgode, ali i uključiti obrazovanje kao jedan od ključnih faktora uspješne prilagodbe.
Abstract (english) The effects of digital transformation are diverse and short-term effects do not provide an answer to the question about the long-term consequences. The aim of this paper is to clearly show the impacts of digital transformation, according to the opinions of various scientists and existing analyzes, with emphasis on the impact and changes on the labor market due to digitalisation and automation. In this work are synthesized definitions of the digital transformation and the digital economy, with the description of changes in economic activity, including changes in doing business. Advantages and disadvantages of the 4.0. industrial revolution are highlighted, as well as the challenges of the digital economy, followed by the explanation of the digital inequality. In separate chapter detailed analysis of the impact of digitalisation on economic growth (and development) is presented and significant influence is confirmed. After confirming the importance to investigate different impacts of digitalisation, the effects of digitalisation and automation on the labour market are elaborated. The characteristics of the labour market dynamics, constraints, including the polarisation are analysed. Threats of unfavourable effects can be prevented by investing in knowledge and education, strengthening human capital, which is highlighted in the paper. Also, this paper deals with the new forms of work, the future of work is considered and different estimations of potential risks of automation are compared. The last chapter of this paper briefly presents the results according to the chosen index of digitalisation for the Croatian economy. Hereby confirms systematic review of numerous effects of digital transformation, which are analysed through different aspects, theoretically and empirically. In order to achieve positive effects, it is necessary to understand potential effects, the surroundings in which changes are expected, as well as the aim of these changes, to plan in the long-term, including also the so called „delay hypothesis“ and to include education as one of the key factors for successful adaptation.
Keywords
automatizacija
digitalna transformacija
ekonomski rast
tržište rada
Keywords (english)
automation
digital transformation
economic growth
labor market
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:944314
Study programme Title: Economics Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-08-23 16:23:26