Title Utjecaj kriza na razvoj turizma
Title (english) Impact of Crises on Tourism Development
Author Valeria Švigir
Mentor Aljoša Vitasović (mentor)
Committee member Branko Bogunović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Aljoša Vitasović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Mauro Dujmović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2021-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Trade and Tourism
Abstract U suvremenom svijetu krize predstavljaju jednu od najčešćih pojava koje donose brojne
izazove i gubitke na gospodarskoj, društvenoj i ekološkoj razini. Pojavljuju se kroz razne
oblike poput ekoloških, društvenih/politčkih, tehnoloških, ekonomskih, ekološki-ljudski
induciranih događaja te događaja povezanih sa zdravljem. Turizam je jedna od
prosperitetnih djelatnosti današnjice čiji je progres vidljiv u posljednja dva desetljeća.
Poslovanje u turizmu osjetljive je prirode i izloženo je čimbenicima poput prirodnih
katastrofa, ekonomskih promjena, političkih sukoba, terorističkih napada, zdravstvenih
kriza i slično. Krizni menadžment odnosno krizno upravljanje smatra se izuzetno važnom
aktivnosti glede turističke industrije. Obzirom da danas postoji sve veći broj kriza i
katastrofa potrebno je definirati adekvatne strategije prevencije s ciljem očuvanja
turističkih djelatnosti. Isto tako velika važnost pridaje se kriznom komuniciranju glede
spašavanja turizma jer omogućava adekvatno definiranje preventivnih strategija,
donošenje poslovnih odluka, uspostavljanju kvalitetnih kadrova te interakciju s interesnoutjecajnih
dionicima u smislu vraćanja povjerenja u turistički aranžman. Kao jedna od
najpoznatijih turističkih destinacija pogođena terorističkom krizom ističe se SAD u vidu
napada 11. rujna što je enormno utjecalo na cjelokupno američko društvo i gospodarstvo.
S druge strane, ovakava krizna situacija postala je prilika za promicanje turizma obzirom
da su se naknadno poduzeli pothvati uređenja pogođenih objekata i prenamjene u
turističke svrhe. Nacionalni memorijalni muzej 11. rujna postao je jedna od najpoznatijih
turističkih atrakcija mračnog turizma. Neovisno o negativnim posljedicama kriza i
katastrofa, postoje situacije gdje one kao takve mogu predstavljati priliku za modifikaciju
turističke destinacije.
Abstract (english) In the modern world, crises are one of the most common phenomena that bring many
challenges and losses at the economic, social and environmental levels. They appear
through various forms such as environmental, social/political, technological, economic,
eco-human induced events and health related events. Tourism is one of the prosperous
activities of today whose progress is visible in the last two decades. Tourism industry is
sensitive and is exposed to factors such as natural disasters, economic change, political
conflicts, terrorist attacks, health crises and other. Crisis management is considered to
be an extremely important activity for the tourism industry. Given that today there is an
increasing number of crises and disasters, it is necessary to define adequate prevention
strategies in order to preserve tourism activities. Crisis communication is equally
important in terms of saving tourism because it allows adequate definition of prevention
strategies, business decisions, establishing quality staff and interaction with stakeholders
in terms of restoring confidence in the tourism arrangement. The United States stands
out as one of the most famous tourist destinations affected by the terrorist crisis in the
form of the 9/11 attacks, which had an enormous impact on the entire American society
and economy. On the other hand, this crisis situation has become an opportunity to
promote tourism, given that subsequent ventures have been undertaken to renovate the
affected facilities and converted for tourism purposes. The National Memorial Museum of
September 11 became one of the most famous tourist attractions of dark tourism.
Regardless of the negative consequences of the crisis and catastrophe, there are
situations where they as such can represent an opportunity to modify tourist destinations.
Keywords
turizam
krize
katastrofe
kriza u turizmu
terorizam
krizni menadžment
krizno komuniciranje
mračni turizam
Keywords (english)
tourism
crises
catastrophes
crisis in tourism
terrorism
crisis management
crisis communication
dark tourism
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:304716
Study programme Title: Business Economics; Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship,Tourism, Business Informatics; specializations in: Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism and Development, Business Informatics, Informatics Management Course: Tourism and Development Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra poslovne ekonomije (magistar/magistra poslovne ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
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Created on 2022-06-03 09:21:40