Title Prikaz unutarnjeg prostora u likovnom izrazu djece predškolske dobi
Title (english) Representation of internal space in the artistic expression of preschool children
Author Anamarija Šuflaj
Mentor Breza Žižović (mentor)
Committee member Irena Mikulaco (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Breza Žižović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Branko Radić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of Educational Sciences) Pula
Defense date and country 2022-09-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline FIELD OF ART Fine Arts Art Education
Abstract Likovnim izražavanjem razvija se kreativnost, mašta, koncentracija i individualnost djeteta. Dijete pokretima po papiru stvara nešto novo i jedinstveno, iz čega se naposljetku razvija linija i krug. Usavršavanjem linija i krugova dijete sve jasnije prikazuje prostor. Dijete svojim likovnim radom prikazuje prostorne odnose koje najbolje shvaća promatrajući svoje unutarnje i vanjsko okruženje. Crtanjem kuće dijete prikazuje što sve osjeća o kući i što sve čini kuću. Dijete crta ono što osjeća i onako kako se osjeća. Iz tog razloga, odgojitelj treba poticati i pozitivno usmjeravati dijete kako bi se likovno izrazilo, bez uplitanja i strogog usmjeravanja.
Prostorno okruženje u sobi dnevnog boravka mora omogućiti djeci slobodno kretanje, mnoštvo materijala i poticaja za igru s prijateljima, radno okruženje gdje će istraživati i stvarati te dovoljno centara aktivnosti kako bi u isto vrijeme djeca mogla raditi različite stvari s obzirom na trenutni interes.
U Reggio pedagogiji ističe se važnost prostora koji omogućuje lakše sklapanje prijateljstva, bolji rad na projektima i atelje pun različitih materijala pomoću kojih djeca razvijaju likovne sposobnosti.
Uloga odgojitelja je poticati i ohrabrivati djecu pri crtanju i istraživanju mogućnosti kako prikazati prostor. Isto tako, stvoriti sigurno i poticajno okruženje u kojem će se djeca razvijati s obzirom na svoje sposobnosti i razvojne mogućnosti.
Djeca u sobi dnevnog boravka primjećuju promjene. Primjećuju kada njihovi likovni radovi nisu često izloženi i kada nemaju dovoljno kvalitetnih materijala i poticaja za igru. Odgojitelji su tu, zajedno sa stručnim timom, da poslušaju što im djeca žele reći kako bi se sretno vraćali svakoga dana u vrtić.
Abstract (english) Art expression develops the child's creativity, imagination, concentration and individuality. The child creates something new and unique with movements on the paper, which eventually develops into a line and a circle. By perfecting lines and circles, the child shows space more and more clearly. With this artwork, the child shows the spatial relatinoships that he best understands by observing his internal and external surroundings. By drawing a house, the child draws what he feels and the way he feels. For this reason, the educator should encourage andd positively guide the child so that he can express himself through art the way he wants, without interference and strict guidance.
The spatial surroundings in the living room must allow children to move freely, must have plenty of materials and incentives to play, a work environment where they will explore and create and have enough activity centers so that at the same time children can do different things based on their current interest.
In Reggio pedagogy, the importance is: in a space that makes it easier to make friends, better work on projects and a studio full of different materials with which children develop their artistic abilities is emphasized.
The role of educators is to encourage children when drawing and exploring the possibilities of how to present space. Likewise, to create a safe and stimulating environment in which children will develop with regard to their abilities and developmental possibilities.
Children notice changes in the living room. They notice when their art works are not often exhibited and when they do not have enough quality materials and incentives to play. The educators are there, together with the expert team, to listen to what the children want to say, so that they can happily return to kindergarten every day.
Keywords
prostor
likovni rad
dnevni boravak
centri aktivnosti
odgojitelj
Keywords (english)
space
art work
living room
activity centers
educator
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:340157
Study programme Title: Early and preschool education Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučililšni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučililšni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-09-23 07:35:09