Title Konstantin I. Veliki - Carski protektorat kršćanstva
Title (english) Constantine the Great - Imperial Protectorate of Christianity
Author Helena Punčikar
Mentor Marina Zgrablić (mentor)
Committee member Davor Bulić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marina Zgrablić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Robert Kurelić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of Philosophy) Pula
Defense date and country 2022-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES History Ancient History
Abstract Godina je 305. i car Dioklecijan abdicirao je sa svoje funkcije. Godina je to početka borbe oko prevlasti nad istočnim i zapadnim dijelom Rimskoga carstva. Veliki je broj sudionika bio u toj borbi za prevlast, međutim, kao pobjednik izašao je Konstantin I. Veliki. Njegova vladavina donosi veliku promjenu u tadašnjem političkom i društvenom životu. Bio je to prvi car koji se izjasnio kao kršćanin i time potakao lančanu reakciju koja je otvorila put kršćanstvu. Osim što se javno priznao za kršćana, car Konstantin I. Veliki vodio je intenzivnu vjersku politiku i sve u svrhu prihvaćanja kršćanstva kao religije. Prvo je kršćanstvo proglasio dopuštenom religijom i Milanskim ediktom 313. godine dao slobodu da svatko vjeruje u ono što smatra ispravim. Pokrenuo je time rapidno širenje kršćanstva koje se do tada skrivalo u sjeni progona i zabrana. Svoju vjersku politiku proširio je i na utjecaj prema crkvi, koja je polako postajala sve jača. Aktivno je sudjelovao u rješavanju problematike jedinstva u kršćanskom svijetu jer vrlo brzo nakon edikta Konstantinu je postalo jasno kako ono zapravo niti ne postoji. Bio je okružen vrlo sposobnim pomoćnicima, među kojima se ističe Euzebije iz Cezareje, koji ga je navodno krstio na smrtnoj postelji. Osim što je bio veliki zagovornik kršćanstva, Konstantin se pokazao kao vrlo sposoban vojskovođa koji je za svoje vladavine imao vojnu moć u svojim rukama. Njegovi uspjesi na vojnom polju poboljšali su sigurnost carstva, a intenzivna veza s crkvom donosila mu je sigurnu društvenu politiku. Konstantin I. Veliki uspješno je vladao puna tri desetljeća, umire 337. godine u svojoj carskoj palači u Nikomediji. Biva pokopan u bazilici Svetih apostola koju je on dao izgraditi u Carigradu kojeg je on osnovao.
Abstract (english) The year is 305 and Emperor Diocletian abdicated his position. It is the year of the beginning of the struggle for supremacy over the eastern and western parts of the Roman Empire. A large number of participants were in that fight for supremacy, however, Constantine I the Great emerged as the winner. His reign brought a great change in the political and social life of the time. He was the first emperor to declare himself a Christian, thus triggering a chain reaction that paved the way for Christianity. In addition to publicly recognizing himself as a Christian, Emperor Constantine I the Great led an intense religious policy, all to accept Christianity as a religion. He first declared Christianity a permissible religion and in 313 gave the freedom for everyone to believe in what he considered to be right with the Edict of Milan. He thereby initiated the rapid spread of Christianity, which until then had been hidden in the shadow of persecution and prohibitions. He extended his religious policy to influence the church, which slowly became stronger. He actively participated in solving the problem of unity in the Christian world, because very soon after the edict it became clear to Constantine that it does not actually exist. He was surrounded by very able assistants, among whom stands out Eusebius of Caesarea, who allegedly baptized him on his deathbed. In addition to being a great supporter of Christianity, Constantine proved to be a very capable military leader who had military power in his hands during his reign. His successes in the military field improved the security of the empire, and his intense connection with the church brought him a secure social policy. Constantine the Great ruled successfully for three decades, dying in 337 in his imperial palace in Nicomedia. He is buried in the Basilica of the Holy Apostles, which he had built in Constantinople, which he founded.
Keywords
Konstantin I. Veliki
Milanski edikt
Nicejski koncil
protektorat
kršćanstvo
religija
Keywords (english)
Constantine I The Great
Edict of Milan
Council of Nicaea
protectorate
Christianity
religion
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:260497
Study programme Title: History Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-07-12 10:01:13