Title Pad Berlinskog zida : nemam podnaslov Title (english) Fall of the Berlin Wall : nemam podnaslov Author Edvin Badnjević Mentor Iva Milovan Delić (mentor)Committee member Igor Duda (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Iva Milovan Delić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Nevio Šetić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2024-01-26, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Berlinski zid
Berlinski zid je sagrađen u ljeto 1961. godine. Zid su izgradile vlasti DDR- a, kako bi zaustavio masovni odlazak građana Istočnog Berlina u naprednu i bogatiju Zapadnu Njemačku. Berlinski zid je nastao u kontekstu Hladnog rata i bio je dugo godina simbol hladnoratovske blokovske podjele europskog kontinenta. Ta podjela je bila ideološka i politička - istočni lager ( komunizam) i zapadni lager ( liberalna demokracija). Takva jedna nova geopolitička karta Europe nastala je dogovorom sila pobjednica na Potsdamskoj konferenciji a to su bile : SAD, Francuska, Velika Britanija i Rusija. Željezna zavjesa popularan je izraz koji se koristio za graničnu liniju koja je dijelila Europu u dva odvojena politička bloka; na jednoj strani bio je blok istočnoeuropskih zemalja na čelu sa Sovjetskim Savezom, a drugi su blok predstavljale zapadnoeuropske zemlje te Grčka i nepristrana Jugoslavija koje su bile u interesnoj sferi Sjedinjenih Američkih Država. Željezna zavjesa pojavila se gotovo odmah po završetku Drugoga svjetskog rata i trajala je sve do kraja hladnog rata koji je završio 1990. Berlinski zid je stajao u Berlinu sve do 11. studenog 1989. kada su ga stanovnici istočnog Berlina srušili. Glavni krivac za rušenje Berlinskog zida je Gorbačov. Njegova Perestrojka i Glasnost su bile glavni okidač promjena u istočnonjemačkom režimu, a vlast se u DDR-u mijenjala „odozdo“. Tisak iz Jugoslavije je izvještavao na dnevnoj bazi o tim promjenama i narodnim mirnim revolucijama koje su zahvatile Europu potkraj 20-od stoljeća. Glazba i film su također imali veliko nadahnuće u Berlinskom zidu. Bend Scorpions i njihova pjesma Vjetar promjene je označio rušenje komunizma i kraj jedne ere i Hladnog rata u Europi. „Wind of Change" je 1990-ih ušla na top-liste širom Evrope i SAD. Postala je i svojevrsna muzička podloga mirne revolucije koja je dovela do raspada SSSR. Skorpionse je u Kremlju primio Mihail Gorbačov, predsjednik SSSR i kreator Perestrojke. Također, bend je u Poljskoj dobio mirovnu nagradu
Abstract (english) The Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall was built in the summer of 1961. The wall was built by the GDR authorities in order to stop the mass departure of citizens of East Berlin to the advanced and wealthier West Germany. The Berlin Wall was created in the context of the Cold War and was for many years a symbol of the Cold War bloc division of the European continent. That division was ideological and political - the eastern camp (communism) and the western camp (liberal democracy). Such a new geopolitical map of Europe was created by the agreement of the winning powers at the Potsdam Conference, which were: USA, France, Great Britain and Russia. The Iron Curtain is a popular term used for the boundary line that divided Europe into two separate political blocs; on one side was the bloc of Eastern European countries led by the Soviet Union, and the other bloc was represented by Western European countries and Greece and impartial Yugoslavia, which were in the sphere of interest of the United States of America. The Iron Curtain appeared almost immediately after the end of World War II and lasted until the end of the Cold War, which ended in 1990. The Berlin Wall stood in Berlin until November 11, 1989, when the residents of East Berlin tore it down. The main culprit for the demolition of the Berlin Wall is Gorbachev. His Perestroika and Glasnost were the main trigger of changes in the East German regime, and the government in the GDR changed "from below". The press from Yugoslavia reported on a daily basis about these changes and the people's peaceful revolutions that swept Europe at the end of the 20th century. Music and film also had great inspiration in the Berlin Wall. The band Scorpions and their song Wind of Change marked the fall of communism and the end of an era and the Cold War in Europe. In the 1990s, "Wind of Change" entered the charts throughout Europe and the USA. It also became a kind of musical background for the peaceful revolution that led to the collapse of the USSR. Skorpions were received in the Kremlin by Mikhail Gorbachev, the president of the USSR and the creator of Perestroika. Also, the band received a peace prize in Poland
Keywords
Berlinski zid
Hladni rat
Željezna zavjesa
DDR
Gorbačov
Pad berlinskog zida
perestrojka
glasnost
Vjetar Promjene
mirne revolucije 1989
Keywords (english)
Berlin Wall
Cold War
Iron Curtain
GDR
Gorbachev
Fall of the Berlin Wall
perestroika
glasnost
Wind of Change
peaceful revolution 1989
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:777886 Study programme Title: History Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-02-01 19:29:00
