Title Stavovi medicinskih sestara/ tehničara o važnosti nacionalnih programa u prevenciji malignih bolesti Title (english) Attitudes of nurses on the importance of national programs in the prevention of malignant diseases Author Elena Kubatović Mentor Željko Jovanović (mentor)Committee member Irena Hrstić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Željko Jovanović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Dragan Trivanović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2024-06-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Primarna i sekundarna prevencija, koje su u domeni javnog zdravstva, su prva crta obrane, a medicinski djelatnici, pogotovo sestre i tehničari, ti kojima se javnost najviše okreće za mišljenje i savjet u vezi malignih bolesti.
Ciljevi istraživanja: Glavni cilj istraživanja je bio prikupiti podatke o stavovima medicinskih sestara i tehničara o važnosti postojanja nacionalnih programa prevencije malignih bolesti. Uz to istražilo se i njihovo mišljenje o dužnosti edukacije populacije o prevenciji malignih bolesti s njihove strane, mogućnosti preveniranja smrti od malignih bolesti te njihov osobni odgovor na odazivanje na screenig testiranja za pojedine maligne bolesti.
Ispitanici i metode: Ispitanici su bili medicinske sestre i tehničari s područja Republike Hrvatske, njiih ukupno 675. Bili su podijeljeni na temelju spola, dobi, stručne spreme, godina staža i razine zdravstvene skrbi zdravstvene ustanove u kojima rade.
Podaci su dobiveni putem anketnog upitnika koji se ispunjavao anonimno i isključivo su se koristili u svrhu istraživanja u ovome radu i popratnim znanstvenim člancima.
Rezultati: Stavovi medicinskih sestara/tehničara o važnosti nacionalnih programa prevencije malignih bolesti su u velikome dijelu pozitivni. Da su nacionalni programi najbitniji ili izrazito bitni u prevenciji malignih promjena smatra 91% ispitanika.
Na pitanje, smatraju li da su zdravstveni djelatnici dužni educirati okolinu o važnosti prevencije malignih bolesti potvrdno su odgovorila 623 (92,3 %) ispitanika. Da je smrtnost od malignih bolesti preventabilna slaže se 503 (74,5 %) ispitanika. Također
60% ispitanika smatra kako je redoviti odlazak liječniku na preventivne preglede ključan u ranom otkrivanu, dok njih 81% bi se ili se je već odzvao na screenig u sklopu nacionalnog programa prevencije.
Zaključak: Stavovi medicinskih sestara/tehničara su velikim dijelom pozitivni na primarnu prevenciju i na odaziv na screening testove. Veće uključivanje prvostupnika i magistara sestrinstva u pripremu i provedbu nacionalnih preventivnih prohrama u RH
može značiti veću uspješnost u odazivu i ranom otkrivanju malignih promjena.
Abstract (english) Primary and secondary prevention, which are in the domain of public health, are the first line of defense, and medical workers, especially nurses, are the ones to whom the public turns the most for opinions and advice regarding malignant diseases.
Research goals: The main goal of the research was to collect data on the attitudes of nurses about the importance of the existence of national programs for the prevention of malignant diseases. In addition, their opinion on the duties of educating the population on the prevention of malignant diseases on their part, the possibilities of preventing death from malignant diseases and their personal response to responding to screening tests for certain malignant diseases was also investigated.
Respondents and methods: Respondents were nurse from the Republic of Croatia, a total of 675 of them. They were divided on the basis of gender, age, professional qualification, years of experience and the level of healthcare in the healthcare institutions where they work. The data were obtained through a questionnaire that was filled out anonymously and were exclusively used for the purpose of research in this paper and accompanying scientific articles.
Results: The attitudes of nurses about the importance of national programs for the prevention of malignant diseases are largely positive. 91% of respondents believe that national programs are the most important or extremely important in the prevention of malignant changes. 623 (92.3 %) respondents answered the question, do they think that health workers are obliged to educate the environment about the importance of preventing malignant diseases. 503 (74.5%) respondents agree that mortality from malignant diseases is preventive. Also, 60% of the respondents believe that regular visits to the doctor for preventive examinations are crucial in early detection, while 81% of them would or have already responded to screening as part of the national prevention program.
Conclusion: Nurses attitudes are largely positive towards primary prevention and response to screening tests. Greater involvement of bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing in the preparation and implementation of national preventive programs in the Republic of Croatia can mean greater success in response and early detection of malignant changes.
Keywords
nacionalni plan prevencije
primarna prevencija
probir
tumor
Keywords (english)
national prevention plan
primary prevention
screening
tumor
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:568117 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-07-10 18:55:50
