Title Metakognitivne procjene uspješnosti vlastitog dosjećanja i dosjećanja drugih
Title (english) Judgments of learning for self and others
Author Klara Rapan
Mentor Pavle Valerjev (mentor)
Committee member Pavle Valerjev (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Lozena Ivanov (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Irena Pavela Banai (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Psychology) Zadar
Defense date and country 2017-09-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology General Psychology
Abstract Metakognitivni procesi važni su u pospješivanju uspješnosti vlastitog učenja. Međutim, prijašnja istraživanja pokazala su kako, pod određenim uvjetima, igraju ulogu i u razumijevanju na koji način razmišljaju i uče druge osobe. Rezultati dosadašnjih istraživanja sugeriraju da postoji negativna povezanost između vremena učenja riječi i metakognitivnih procjena uspješnosti vlastitog dosjećanja zbog aktivacije heuristike napora zapamćivanja (eng. memorizing effort heuristic). S druge strane, kada ispitanici donose procjene uspješnosti dosjećanja druge osobe, oni daju više procjene za kraće vrijeme učenja druge osobe samo pod uvjetom da su prije toga i sami učili parove riječi i donosili procjene uspješnosti vlastitog dosjećanja. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati leže li isti ili slični procesi u podlozi donošenja metakognitivnih procjena uspješnosti vlastitog dosjećanja i procjena uspješnosti dosjećanja drugih u zadatku pamćenja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 65 ispitanika. Ispitanici su po slučaju bili dodijeljeni u jednu od dvije nezavisne skupine. Ispitanici svake skupine prolazili su kroz dva eksperimentalna uvjeta: ja uvjet i promatrač uvjet, ali različitim redoslijedom. U ja uvjetu, ispitanicima su prezentirani parovi riječi, a njihov zadatak je bio da pokušaju što brže naučiti te riječi. Nakon svakog para riječi, od njih se tražilo da donesu procjenu vjerojatnosti kasnijeg dosjećanja riječi. Nakon svih parova riječi, slijedio je test dosjećanja. U promatrač uvjetu, ispitanicima su bile prezentirane video snimke osobe koja uči parove riječi, koje su se razlikovale po vremenu trajanja. Zadatak ispitanika bio je da, nakon svakog para riječi kojeg je osoba na video snimci učila, donesu procjenu o vjerojatnosti dosjećanja riječi te osobe. Utvrđena je očekivana negativna povezanost između vremena učenja riječi i metakognitivnih procjena uspješnosti vlastitog dosjećanja. Nadalje, značajnim se pokazao glavni efekt percipiranog vremena učenja druge osobe te interakcija redoslijeda uvjeta i percipiranog vremena učenja druge osobe. Naime, utvrđena je razlika u metakognitivnim procjenama uspješnosti dosjećanja drugih, ali samo u skupini koja je prvo prolazila ja uvjet. U toj skupini ispitanici su davali više procjene za kraće percipirano vrijeme učenja druge osobe. U skupini koja je prvo prolazila promatrač uvjet, ne postoji razlika u metakognitivnim procjenama uspješnosti dosjećanja drugih s obzirom na percipirano vrijeme učenja druge osobe.
Abstract (english) Metacognitive processes are important in enhancing the efficiency of our own learning. However, results of some previous research suggest that, under certain conditions, they play a role in understanding the ways in which other people think and learn. The results of recent research suggest that judgments of learning are inversely related to the amount of study time invested in each trial due to memorizing effort heuristic. On the other hand, when participants make judgments of learning for other person, they make higher judgments for shorter study time only if they have previously made judgments of their own learning. The aim of this study was to examine whether the same or similar processes are involved in the process of making judgments of learning for self and others. There were 65 participants in the study. Participants were randomly placed into one of two independent groups. Participants from each group went through two conditions: self condition and other condition, but in different order. In self condition, participants were presented with word pairs, and their task was to try to learn these words as quickly as possible. After each trial, they were asked to give an estimate of the likelihood of later recalling the word (to make judgments of learning). After all trials, there was a retrieval test. In other condition, participants were presented with video clips of a person learning word pairs, which differed in length. Participants were, after each trial, asked to make judgment of learning for other person. The expected negative correlation between study time and judgments of learning has been established. Furthermore, there was a significant main effect of perceived study time and the interaction between order of conditions and perceived study time. Namely, there was a difference in judgments of learning for others, but only in the group that first went through self condition. In this group, participants made higher judgments of learning for a shorter perceived learning time of other person. In the group that first went through other condition there was no difference in judgments of learning considering perceived learning time of other person.
Keywords
metakognicija
pamćenje
procjene tuđe uspješnosti
Keywords (english)
metacognition
memory
judgment of others' learning
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:862751
Study programme Title: Psychology Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) psihologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) psihologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2017-10-13 08:10:17