Title Strategije i metode uspostave discipline u razredu
Title (english) Strategies and methods of establishing discipline in the classroom
Author Marijana Petković
Mentor Daliborka Luketić (mentor)
Committee member Matilda Karamatić Brčić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Rozana Petani (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Daliborka Luketić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Pedagogy) Zadar
Defense date and country 2018-02-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy General Pedagogy
Abstract Rad obuhvaća koncepte optimalne razredne atmosfere, discipline, razrednog menadžmenta, nastavničkog autoriteta te korištenje nastavničkih strategija i metoda kod upravljanja razredom i disciplinom u razredu. Svi navedeni koncepti se trebaju razmatrati u međuodnosu koji na određeni način predstavlja ovisničku crtu navedenih koncepata, gdje se nijedna stavka ne može promatrati zasebno ako uzmemo u obzir jedan razred s učenicima. Nastavnikov autoritet se ne može promatrati bez učinkovitog upravljanja razredom ili razrednog menadžmenta, na koji se nadovezuju određena pravila ponašanja i disciplina. Sve se to sagledava kroz prizmu metoda i strategija koje nastavnici koriste da bi učinkovito upravljali razredom i postavili čvrst i vjerodostojan autoritet. Važno je da nastavnik ostvari balans i harmoniju u manevriranju uspostavljanja autoriteta i provođenja discipline u razredu te da usvoji metode i tehnike koje će se kroz praksu pokazati učinkovitima. Budući da su ti koncepti jako važni za nastavničku praksu, provedeno je kvalitativno istraživanje osnovnoškolskih predmetnih nastavnika u Zadru (od 5. do 8. razreda) kako bi se utvrdilo mišljenje nastavnika naspram razrednog menadžmenta, discipline, autoriteta, kao i koje metode nastavnici koriste u uspostavljanju discipline u razredu. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 10 nastavnika, gdje su nastavnici odgovarali na pitanja u obliku polustrukturiranog intervjua. Provedbom istraživanja utvrđeno je da nastavnici koriste određene metode kod uspostave discipline, kao što su postavljanje pravila ponašanja, opomene, ispitivanje, razgovor nasamo s učenikom, ili metodu pohvale ili kazne. Nastavnici također razmatraju čimbenike zbog kojih određeni učenici manifestiraju neprikladno ponašanje, potiču učenike da sudjeluju u izradi pravilnika i donošenju odluka u razredu, kao i demokratski stil vođenja. Svrha rada je sagledati koliko su učinkovite metode koje nastavnici koriste kod upravljanja razredom, te rasvijetliti i dati smjernice za poboljšanje određenih nastavničkih pristupa u poučavanju i vođenju razreda.
Abstract (english) The paper covers the concepts of optimal classroom atmosphere, discipline, classroom management, teaching authority and the use of teaching strategies and methods in classroom management and discipline in the classroom. All of the above concepts should be considered in a relationship that in a sense is a dependent line of these concepts, where no item can be observed separately if we take in consideration one classroom with students. The teacher's authority cannot be observed without effective classroom managing or classroom management, supplemented by certain rules of conduct and discipline. Everything is perceived through the prism of the methods and strategies that teachers use to effectively manage the classroom and establish a solid and credible authority. It is important for the teacher to achieve balance and harmony in maneuvering the establishment of authority and the pursuit of discipline in the classroom and to adopt methods and techniques that will be effective in practice. Since these concepts are very important for teaching praxis, the qualitative research of elementary school teachers in Zadar (grades 5 through 8) has been conducted in order to establish a teacher's opinion regarding classroom management, discipline, authority, and which methods teachers used to establish discipline in the classroom. Ten teachers participated in the survey, where teachers responded to questions in the form of a semi-structured interview. By conducting research, it was found that teachers use certain methods in setting up a discipline, such as setting behavior rules, warning, interrogating, discussing with the student, or the method of praise or punishment. Teachers also consider the factors of certain students inappropriate behavior manifestation, encouraging students to participate in drafting rulebooks and making decisions in the classroom as well as a democratic leadership style. The purpose of the paper is to see how effective methods are used by teachers in classroom management and to highlight and provide guidelines for improving certain teaching approaches in classroom teaching and guidance.
Keywords
autoritet
disciplina
ometanje nastave
razredni menadžment
Keywords (english)
authority
classroom management
discipline
disruption of teaching
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:202156
Study programme Title: Pedagogy Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra pedagogije (magistar/magistra pedagogije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2018-04-16 10:14:24