| Abstract | Tema ovog diplomskog rada stanje je osječke industrije i vizija reindustrijalizacije u 21. stoljeću. Grad Osijek nalazi se u Osječko-baranjskoj županiji te zauzima površinu od 174,98 km2. Prema popisu stanovnika 2011. godine, Osijek je četvrti grad po veličini u Hrvatskoj sa 108 048 stanovnika. Rad analizira razvojne faze osječke industrije, čimbenike lokacije industrije i modele reindustrijalizacije. Cilj rada bio je analizirati procese razvoja industrije u razvojnim fazama te kakvo je stanje industrije danas. Također, analizirani su čimbenici lokacije industrije, industrijske zone, poduzetničke potporne institucije te postojeći i mogući modeli reindustrijalizacije poput strategije razvoja Osijeka kao inteligentnog grada do 2020. godine, strategija pametne specijalizacije industrije, triple helix model, quadruple helix model i industrija 4.0.
U izradi diplomskog rada korištena je znanstvena literatura i izvori vezani uz industriju Osijeka. Analizom statističkih podataka o broju i strukturi radnika, broju poduzeća, indeksu obujma industrijske proizvodnje izrađeni su tablice i grafikoni. Pomoću ArcGIS softvera izrađene su tematske karte s prikazom prostornog obuhvata Grada Osijeka, osnivanja i zatvaranja tvornica, njihove prenamjene i industrijskih zona. Terenskim istraživanjem prikupljen je dio foto dokumentacije, dok se metodom intervjua istražilo stanje osječke industrije nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Industrijski razvoj Osijeka prikazan je SWOT analizom.
Na kraju rada prihvaćene su sve tri hipoteze. Statistika o broju radnika dokazuje da je prehrambena industrija najrazvijenija industrijska grana Osijeka do danas. Povoljni lokacijski čimbenici i tradicija Osijeka kao poljoprivredne regije održali su proizvodnju u prehrambenoj industriji. Analizom kartografskih prikaza utvrđeno je da se osječka industrija postupno počela premještati iz centra na periferiju grada od Drugog svjetskog rata. Industrijske zone izgrađene na rubnim dijelovima grada također dokazuju relokaciju industrije. Gospodarski razvoj Osijeka moguć je korištenjem različitih modela reindustrijalizacije. Strategijom grada Osijeka 2014. – 2020., koji je izrađen triple helix modelom, izgrađene su nove industrijske zone i postavljeni ciljevi za reindustrijalizaciju. Osječki poduzetnički inkubatori potiču reindustrijalizaciju stvaranjem malog i srednjeg poduzetništva. |
| Abstract (english) | The topic of this thesis is the state of the industrial sector and the vision of reindustrialisation of Osijek in the 21st century. The city of Osijek is located in the Osijek - Baranja county and covers an area of 174.98 km2. According to the 2011 census, Osijek is the fourth largest city in Croatia, with 108 048 inhabitants. This thesis analyzes the development phases of the industry in Osijek, the factors of the industrial sites and the reindustrialisation models. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the processes of industrial development in different phases and the current situation of the industry. In addition, factors such as industrial site, industrial zone, entrepreneur support institutions, and both existing and potential reindustrialization models were analyzed, including: the Strategy for the Development of Osijek as a Smart City by 2020, the Smart Industry Development Strategy, the Triple and Quadruple Helix Model, and Industry 4.0.
This thesis quotes sources from scientific literature as well as sources about Osijek’s industry. By analyzing statistical data on the number and structure of employees, the number of companies, the index of industrial production volume, tables and diagrams were created. The ArcGIS software was used to create thematic maps that show the spatial coverage of the city of Osijek, including the construction and closure of factories, their transformation, and Osijek's industrial zones. Through field studies, a portion of the photo documentation was collected, while interviews were used to examine the state of the industry after World War II. The industrial development of Osijek was represented by a SWOT analysis.
At the end of the thesis, all three hypotheses were accepted. Statistics on the number of employees prove that the food industry is Osijek's most developed industry. Favorable location factors and Osijek's traditional status as an agricultural region have maintained production in the food industry. An analysis of the cartographic representations revealed that since the Second World War, the industry has gradually moved from the center to the outskirts of the city. Industrial zones built on the outskirts of the city also prove the relocation of industry. The economic development of Osijek is possible through various models of reindustrialisation. Thanks to the city's strategy Osijek 2014 - 2020 created by the Triple Helix model, new industrial zones were built and targets for reindustrialization were set. The business incubators in Osijek promote reindustrialisation by setting up small and medium-sized enterprises. |
