Title Prekinuta mladost: antropološka interpretacija narativa iskustva mentalne bolesti
Title (english) Girl, Interrupted: anthropological interpretation of mental illness narative
Author Josip Kaloper
Mentor Snježana Zorić (mentor)
Committee member Dunja Brozović-Rončević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Snježana Zorić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Oroz (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Ethnology and Anthropology) Zadar
Defense date and country 2016-07-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Ethnology and Anthropology Anthropology
Abstract Glavna tema ovog rada je način na koji se iskustvo mentalne bolesti narativno oblikuje kroz književnu formu memoara. Iskustvo bolesti je jedan od centralnih koncepata u medicinskoj antropologiji i kroz njega dobivamo uvid u društvene, kulturne, simboličke i osobne aspekte zdravlja i bolesti kao univerzalnih ljudskih pojmova. U tom smislu, mentalni poremećaji predstavljaju posebno problematično područje s obzirom da, primjerice, samo razlikovanje između mentalnog i fizičkog zdravlja ili bolesti nije prisutno u svim kulturama. Premda je zapadnjačka medicina razvila vrlo razrađen i racionalizirani sistem kategorizacije mentalnih poremećaja, oni ostaju ispunjeni kulturnim značenjima i društvenim normama koje se očituju u dijagnostičkim kriterijima, društvenoj percepciji bolesnika i procesu stvaranja smisla od strane samog pacijenta. Dinamičan i često konfliktan odnos između mentalnog poremećaja kao življenog iskustva i kao psihijatrijskog koncepta vezanog uz biomedicinski model ljudskog tijela i uma može se jasno uočiti u knjizi Prekinuta mladost u kojoj autorica Susanne Kaysen govori o svom iskustvu psihijatrijske hospitalizacije i liječenja graničnog poremećaja ličnosti. Ovom književnom djelu pristupamo koristeći teorijski okvir antropologije iskustva te narativni pristup iskustvu bolesti, a to nas također vodi i do propitivanja odnosa između antropologije i književnosti, odnosno između etnografa/kinja i spisatelja/ica. Rad želi ukazati na značaj narativne estetizacije i reprezentacije jedne problematične domene ljudskog iskustva koju predstavlja mentalna bolest, stoga se moja interpretacija fokusira na teme, metafore, motive i likove koje autorica koristi kako bi smisleno oblikovala svoje traumatično iskustvo i suprotstavila se dominantnim tumačenjima ženske normalnosti i mentalnog zdravlja.
Abstract (english) The main theme of this paper is the way in which the experience of mental illness is shaped inside a literary form of a memoir. Illness experience is one of medical anthropology's central concepts and is used to gain insight into social, cultural, symbolic and personal aspects of health and illness as universal human notions. In this respect, mental disorders represent an especially problematic area given the fact that, for instance, the very distinction between mental and physical health or illness does not appear across all cultures. Although the Western medicine has developed a highly elaborated and rationalized system of classification of mental illnesses, they remain filled with cultural meaning and social norms reflected in diagnostic criteria, social perception of the patient and the patient's own process of creating meaning. This dinamic and often conflicting relationship between mental disorder as a lived experience and as a psychiatric concept (tied to the biomedical model of human body and mind) becomes evident in Susanne Kaysen's book Girl, Interruped where she speaks about her experiences of psychiatric hospitalization and the treatment of her borderline personality disorder. We approach this work of literature by combining the theoretic framework of anthropology of experience with the narrative approach to illness experience. This also leads us to question the realationship between anthropology and literature, that is, between ethnographers and literary authors. This paper points to the significance of narrative esthetization and representation of a problematic field of human experience that is mental illness. Therefore, the interpretation will be focused on themes, metaphors, motives and characters used by the author in order to meaningfully shape her traumatic experience and counter dominant interpretations of female normality and mental health.
Keywords
medicinska antropologija
iskustvo mentalne bolesti
narativ iskustva bolesti
antropologija i književnost
Keywords (english)
medical anthropology
mental illness experience
illness narrative
anthropology and literature
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:915883
Study programme Title: Ethnology and Anthropology (double major) Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar /magistra etnologije i antropologije (magistar /magistra etnologije i antropologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2016-08-26 11:07:33