Title Vrste terapija u psihijatriji i intervencije prvostupnice sestrinstva
Title (english) Types of therapy in psychiatry and the role of nursing bachelor
Author Angelina Pifat
Mentor Anita Škarica (mentor)
Committee member Nataša Skitarelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Anita Škarica (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Danijela Miljanić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Health Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2019-10-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract U povijesti se vjerovalo da su psihičke bolesti posljedica nadnaravnih sila i zlih duhova. Definicija psihičke bolesti je složenija i sastavljena od više odrednica koje se ne mogu samostalno opisati kao jedini razlog odstupanja od normalnog. Odjel za psihijatriju pruža usluge dijagnostike, liječenja i zdravstvene njege, a sve to popraćeno je edukacijom osoblja kako bi se uzdiglo na veću razinu i pratilo potrebe bolesnika. Prilikom prijema, liječenja i otpusta, osobe s duševnim smetnjama imaju osnovna prava te ih štite načela koja su polazište za sve sestrinske intervencije. Liječenje se u psihijatriji dijeli na psihološku, biološku i socijalnu cjelinu. Psihoterapija korištenjem riječi mijenja bolesnikovu reakciju na njega samoga kao i na njegovu okolinu što dovodi do promjene ličnosti. Dijeli se na kognitivnu, bihevioralnu i psihoanalizu. Biološka cjelina koristi se psihofarmacima, elektrostimulativnom terapijom, transkranijalnom magnetnom stimulacijom, vagalnom stimulacijom, kronobiloškim metodama (terapija svjetlom, kromoterapija, deprivacija sna, liječenje snom ili spavanjem, psihokirurgija, akupunktura). Socijalna cjelina koristi socioterapiju u koju spadaju grupna terapija, terapijska zajednica, okupacijska i radna terapija, rekreativna terapija i glazboterapija. Liječenje je suradnički proces u kojem je jako bitna dobra komunikacija u timu kako bi liječenje proteklo lakše za bolesnika te da bi on surađivao tijekom i nakon hospitalizacije. Uloga prvostupnika sestrinstva navodi se kroz intervencije zdravstvene njege. Komunikacija predstavlja oblik stručne kompetencije koju koristi tijekom izvršavanja metoda zdravstvene njege. Slušanje je temelj izgradnje odnosa povjerenja koje je prijeko potrebno, a nepažljivom komunikacijom se mogu izazvati suprotne reakcije od željenih te su tada sve sestrinske intervencije teško izvedive.
Abstract (english) In the past it was believed that mental illness was caused by supernatural forces and evil spirits. Thanks to modern medicine that is a thing of the past. Definition of mental illness is complex and composed of more guidelines which can not be described on its own as only reason for deviations from normal behavior. Psychiatry department provides diagnosis, treatment and health care, which together with staff training rises to a higher level to follow the needs of the patient. During the admission process, treatment and release off the patient with mental illnes there are some ground rules that are protected with principles that are starting point for all nursing interventions. Treatments in psychiatry are divided into psychological, biological and social types. Psychotherapy, using words, changes a patient's reaction to himself and his environment which results in change of personality. It is divided into cognitive, behavioural and psychoanalysis. Biological treatment uses psychotropic, electrostimulative therapy, transcranial magnet stimulation, vagal stimulation and cronobiological methods such as light therapy. It also uses chromotherapy, sleep deprivation, treatment of sleep or dreams, psychosurgery and acupuncture. Social methods include sociotherapy including group therapy, therapeutic community, ocupational and work therapy, recreation and music therapy. Treatment is a collaborative process relying on good plan work so that the patient goes through the therapy smoothly and collaborates during and after hospitalization. The role of the bachelor quote through interventions of health care. Communication is the key professional competence which bachelor of nursing uses in his field of care. Listening is the foundation of the relationship of trust which is essential. Recless communication can cause opposite effect from desired, and that makes all future nurse interventions difficult to do.
Keywords
psihijatrija
vrste terapija
sestrinske intervencije
Keywords (english)
psychiatry
treatment types
nursing interventions
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:979063
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2019-11-26 17:55:02