Title Arheološka i spomenička baština Grada Benkovca
Title (english) Archaeological and monumental heritage of Benkovac
Author Filip Čulina
Mentor Tomislav Fabijanić (mentor)
Committee member Igor Kulenović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Vinko Bakija (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Tourism and Communication Sciences) Zadar
Defense date and country 2019-10-16, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Archeology
Abstract Grad Benkovac smješten je u unutrašnjosti Zadarske županije, te na površini od 514 kvadratnih kilometara ima oko 11 026 stanovnika. To područje obiluje nepokretnim kulturnim dobrima, od kojih su 34 upisani u Registar kulturnih dobara. Već u prapovijesti počinje život na području Benkovca, što potvrđuju obilni dokazi. Najbogatija nalazišta iz ovog razdoblja su u Smilčiću (neolitik) Islamu Grčkom (paleolitik) te Aserija (predrimsko razdoblje). Aserija je bila možda najznačajnije liburnsko, a kasnije rimsko naselje na današnjem benkovačkom području. Uz Aseriju, postojala su i naselja Nedinum (Nadin), Corinium (Karin), Sidrona (Medviđa), Alveria (Brgud), a sve su ih povezivale rimske ceste. Aserija je istraživana u pet kampanja, koje su otkrile impresivne ostatke grada i dale mnoge vrijedne arheološke nalaze. Aserija je prestala biti naseljena u doba seobe naroda. Na gradini Jarebinjak u Brgudu nađeni su tragovi naseljavanja germanskih plemena u tom periodu. Kasnije tu dolaze Hrvati koji osnivaju svoju državu. Iz tog perioda postoje nalazi crkve i kamenog zapisa hrvatskog imena u Crkvini u Šopotu. Iz vremena ugarskih kraljeva potječu mnoge kule i utvrde na području Benkovca, od kojih su danas najznačajniji Kaštel Benković, Kaštel Perušić, te utvrda Kličevica. Kaštel Benković i Kličevica su odlično očuvani, te imaju dobar potencijal za valorizaciju, dok je Kaštel Perušić značajno porušen u 2.svj. ratu. Iz doba turskih ratova sačuvana je Kula Jankovića, stambeno- fortifikacijski objekt u Islamu Grčkom koji je odlično očuvan i još uvijek u posjedu potomaka obitelji Janković. Značajan dio arheološko-spomeničke baštine čini sakralna arhitektura. U ovom radu opisano je 17 sakralnih objekata, od toga 15 crkava, 1 mauzolej i 1 samostan. Od povijesnih crkava na području Benkovca, prevladavaju jednobrodne seoske crkvice koje su tokom vremena mijenjale i adaptirale, a značajan dio ih je stradao za vrijeme posljednjeg rata. Kulturno-povijesna cjelina grada Benkovca sastoji se od starije jezgre na Kaštelu skupa sa novijim dijelom gradske šetnice. U tijeku je i projekt obnove stare gradske jezgre Benkovca sufinanciran iz Europskog fonda za obnovu i razvoj.
Abstract (english) Town of Benkovac is located in the interior of Zadar County, and is home to about 11 026 people over an area of 514 square kilometers. This area is rich with immovable cultural property, of which 34 are registered in the Registry of cultural property. Life in Benkovac area started as soon as prehistory, which is confirmed by abundant evidence. The richest localities from this period are in Smilčić (neolithic), Islam Grčki (paleolithic) and Asseria (pre-Roman period). Asseria was perhaps the most important Liburnian, and later Roman settlement in what is today Benkovac area. Besides Asseria, here also existed settlements of Nedinum (Nadin), Corinium (Karin), Sidrona (Medviđa), Alveria (Brgud), which were connected by a network of Roman roads. Asseria was excavated in five campaigns, which discovered impressive remains of the city and gave many valuable archaeological findings. Asseria ceased to be inhabited in the Migration Period. Evidence of Germanic tribes settling in this period are found on Jarebinjak hill in Brgud. Later on, Croats arrive in the region and found their own polity. The locality of Crkvina in Šopot, together with remains of a church and a stone inscription of Croatian name, date from this period. Many towers and forts in Benkovac area originate from the time of Hungarian kings, with most significant being Kaštel Benković, Kaštel Perušić, and fort Kličevica. Kaštel Benković and Kličevica are well-preserved and possess good potential of valorisation, while Kaštel Perušić was significantly destroyed in World War II. Kula Jankovića is a well-preserved residential-fortification complex in Islam Grčki, which dates from the time of Turkish wars and is still owned by descendants of Janković family. A significant part of archaeological-monumental heritage is sacral architecture. In this work 17 religious objects including 15 churches, a mausoleum and a monastery are described. Looking at historical churches of Benkovac area , majority of them are small single-nave rural churches which were changed and adapted over time, with many of them being destroyed in the Croatian War of Independence. Historical center of Benkovac is made up of older part situated around Kaštel and of newer part consisted of main town street. A project of renovation of Benkovac historic core funded by European Regional Development Fund is currently under way.
Keywords
Benkovac
benkovačko područje
kulturna baština
povijest
turistička valorizacija
Keywords (english)
Benkovac
Benkovac area
cultural heritage
history
tourist valorisation
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:732116
Study programme Title: Culture and Tourism Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kulture i turizma (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kulture i turizma)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2019-11-27 14:02:59