Title Poetik des „Österreichhasses“ in österreichischen Dramen der 80er Jahre
Title (croatian) Poetika 'mržnje' prema Austriji u austrijskim dramama 80-ih godina
Title (english) Poetics of ‘Hate’ against Austria in Austrian Drama of the 80s
Author Marija Orkić
Mentor Marijana Jeleč (mentor)
Committee member Goran Lovrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marijana Jeleč (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Slavija Kabić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of German Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2020-05-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology German Studies
Abstract Diese Diplomarbeit analysiert drei österreichische Dramen aus den 80er Jahren: Burgtheater. Posse mit Gesang (1985) von Elfriede Jelinek, Kein schöner Land (1987) von Felix Mitterer und Heldenplatz (1988) von Thomas Bernhard. In allen drei Dramen behandeln die SchriftstellerInnen das Thema der nationalsozialistischen Vergangenheit Österreichs, was in der österreichischen Öffentlichkeit als Hass gegenüber der eigenen Heimat interpretiert wurde. Elfriede Jelinek zeigt, wie leicht sich die nationalsozialistische Ideologie durch die Propagandakunst in Österreich verbreitete. Bernhard und Mitterer zeigen, wie groß die Folgen von Nationalsozialismus in Österreich für die jüdischen Familien in Wien und in einem Dorf in den Tiroler Bergen waren. Die Vermeidung und Nichtbeachtung der nationalsozialistischen Vergangenheit schaden der Gesellschaft sogar fünfzig Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Deswegen brechen diese SchriftstellerInnen das Schweigen und gehen mit der Vermeidung von Schuldbekenntnis scharf ins Gericht. Sie bringen die Vergangenheit absichtlich ans Licht, um in der Öffentlichkeit Diskussionen über dieses wichtige Thema zu initiieren und so das für die Gesellschaft schädliche Problem zu lösen.
Abstract (croatian) Ovaj diplomski rad analizira tri austrijske drame iz 80-ih godina: Burgtheater. Posse mit Gesang (1985) Elfriede Jelinek, Kein schöner Land (1987) Felixa Mitterera i Heldenplatz (1988) Thomasa Bernharda. U trima dramama autori obrađuju temu suočavanja s austrijskom nacističkom prošlosti, što se u austrijskoj javnosti obično interpretiralo kao mržnja prema vlastitoj domovini. Elfriede Jelinek u svom djelu pokazuje kako se nacistička ideologija kroz propagandnu umjetnost lako proširila Austrijom. Bernhard i Mitterer pokazuju koliko su ozbiljne bile posljedice nacionalsocijalizma u Austriji za židovske obitelji u Beču i na selu u Tirolu. Izbjegavanje i zanemarivanje nacionalsocijalističke prošlosti štete društvu čak i pedeset godina nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, a autori prekidaju šutnju i oštro se suočavaju s izbjegavanjem kolektivne krivnje. Svjesno i namjerno iznose prošlost na vidjelo kako bi pokrenuli javne rasprave o ovoj temi te kako bi riješili ovaj po društvo štetan problem.
Abstract (english) This thesis analyzes three Austrian dramas from the 80s: Burgtheater. Posse mit Gesang (1985) by Elfriede Jelinek, Kein schöner Land (1987) by Felix Mitterer and Heldenplatz (1988) by Thomas Bernhard. In all three dramas, the authors deal with the issue of National Socialist past in Austria, which the Austrian public interprets as hate towards their homeland. Elfriede Jelinek shows how easily the Nazi ideology spread through the art of propaganda in Austria. Bernhard and Mitterer, on the other hand, show how serious the consequences of National Socialism in Austria were for Jewish families in Vienna and in a village in Tyrol. Avoiding and ignoring the Nazi past has its harmful effects on the society even fifty years after the Second World War. That is the reason why these authors break the silence and take a sharp stand against the avoidance of admitting the collective guilt. They deliberately bring the past to light in order to initiate public discussions about this important topic and to solve the problem harmful to society from within.
Keywords
Österreich
Vergangenheitsbewältigung
Elfriede Jelinek
Thomas Bernhard
Felix Mitterer
Keywords (croatian)
Austrija
suočavanje s prošlošću
Elfriede Jelinek
Thomas Bernhard
Felix Mitterer
Keywords (english)
Austria
overcoming the past
Elfriede Jelinek
Thomas Bernhard
Felix Mitterer
Language german
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:443545
Study programme Title: German Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching Course: Teaching Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije njemačkog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije njemačkog jezika i književnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-06-29 09:39:48