Title Geoprostorne tehnologije u modeliranju i promociji zaštićenih područja na primjeru jezera Zmajevo oko
Title (english) Geospatial technologies in modeling and promotion of protected areas on the example of lake Zmajevo oko
Author Lovre Panđa
Mentor Ante Šiljeg (mentor)
Committee member Josip Faričić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ante Šiljeg (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Denis Radoš (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Geography) Zadar
Defense date and country 2020-07-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE Geography Applied Geography
Abstract Proučavanje prirodne baštine uvelike ovisi o njenoj očuvanosti jer globalne klimatske
promjene, prirodne katastrofe, masovni turizam, terorizam te ljudski nemar uvelike utječu na
promjene u krajoliku, a samim time i na zaštićena područja. Posljednjih desetljeća
geoprostorne tehnologije je zahvatio proces ubrzanog razvoja. One su omogućile
dokumentaciju trenutnog stanja i izradu modela visoke kvalitete u svrhu očuvanja i promocije
zaštićenih područja. Područje istraživanja ovog diplomskog rada bilo je jezero Zmajevo oko
kod Rogoznice. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi preciznost integralnog mjernog sustava
kombinacija RTK GPS i višesnopnog dubinomjera s obzirom na to da je isti prvi put korišten
u Republici Hrvatskoj te dobiti informacije o osnovnim karakteristikama jezera (površina,
volumen, dubina). Također, jedan od ciljeva je bio kartirati te klasificirati dno jezera kao i
utvrditi podvodne tunele. Aerofotogrametrijom, za koju je korištena bespilotna letjelica
Phantom 4 Pro opremljena fotoaparatom visoke razlučivosti, obuhvaćeno je vodno lice jezera
i šire obalno područje u tampon zoni od 100 m. Batimetrijskom izmjerom, za koju se po prvi
put u RH koristio integralni mjerni sustav kombinacija višesnopnog dubinomjera WASSP S3 i
Hemisphere V320 GNSS pametne antene, obuhvaćeno je dno jezera. Integralni mjerni sustav s
operativnom frekvencijom od 160 kHz u potpunosti je omogućio kartiranje dna te deset
bočnih tunela (pukotina). U završnoj fazi istraživanja, podaci prikupljeni objema metodama
su spojeni te je izrađen integralni model jezera visoke kvalitete. Na temelju 2.5D i 3D modela
izračunati su volumen, površina i duljina obalne linije jezera. Točnost modela dobivenog
aerofotogrametrijom iznosi < 5 cm. Vertikalna preciznost, nefiltriranih podataka, integralnog
mjernog sustava iznosi 6,8 cm, a horizontalna 11,8 cm. U programu Lumion izrađena je
virtualna šetnja jezerom u svrhu promocije, a pomoću 3D printera Prusa i3 MK3 ispisan je i
fizički model jezera koji može poslužiti kao suvenir. Prikupljeni podaci visoke kvalitete
predstavljaju temelj za buduća istraživanja na ovom zaštićenom području.
Abstract (english) The study of natural heritage largely depends on its preservation because global
climate change, natural disasters, mass tourism, terrorism and human negligence greatly affect
changes in the landscape, and thus protected areas. In recent decades, geospatial technologies
have been affected by a process of rapid development. They enabled the documentation of the
current situation and the development of high quality models for the purpose of preserving
and promoting protected areas. The research area of this graduation thesis was Lake Zmajevo
oko near Rogoznica. The objective of the research was to determine the accuracy of the
integrated measuring system of combinations of RTK GPS and multi-beam depth sounder,
given that it was used for the first time in the Republic of Croatia and to obtain information on
the basic characteristics of the lake (area, volume, depth). Also, one of the objectives was to
map and classify the bottom of the lake as well as to identify underwater tunnels. Aerial
photogrammetry used by the Phantom 4 Pro UAV equipped with a high-resolution camera
covered the water surface of the lake and the wider coastal area in the buffer zone of 100 m.
The bathymetric survey, for which, for the first time in the Republic of Croatia, an integrated
measuring system of combinations of the WASSP S3 multi-beam depth sounder and the
Hemisphere V320 GNSS smart antenna was used, covered the bottom of the lake. An
integrated measuring system with an operating frequency of 160 kHz has fully enabled the
mapping of the bottom and ten side tunnels (cracks). In the final phase of the research, the
data collected by both methods were combined and an integrated model of a high quality lake
was developed. Based on the 2.5D and 3D models, the volume, area, and length of the lake
shoreline were calculated. The accuracy of the model obtained by aerial photogrammetry is <
5 cm. The vertical precision of unfiltered data of the integral measuring system is 6.8 cm, and
the horizontal is 11.8 cm. In the Lumion software, a virtual walk through the lake was made
for the purpose of promoting. A physical model of the lake, which can serve as a souvenir,
was printed by the help of the 3D printer Prusa i3 MK3. The collected high quality data are
the basis for future research in this protected area.
Keywords
Zmajevo oko
Hrvatska
geoprostorne tehnologije
aerofotogrametrija
batimetrija
WASSP S3
modeli visoke rezolucije
virtualna šetnja
3D printer
Keywords (english)
Zmajevo oko
Croatia
geospatial technologies
aerial photogrammetry
bathymetry
WASSP S3
high resolution models
virtual walk
3D printer
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:596899
Study programme Title: Geography (double major); specializations in: Teaching Course: Teaching Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije geografije (magistar/magistra edukacije geografije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-07-24 11:16:48