Title Determinante straha od negativne evaluacije kod adolescenata
Title (english) Determinants of fear of negative evaluation in adolescents
Author Ana Kolarić
Mentor Marina Nekić (mentor)
Committee member Marina Nekić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivana Tucak Junaković (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Šimunić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Psychology) Zadar
Defense date and country 2020-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES
Abstract Strah od negativne evaluacije definira se kao strah ili strepnja koju osoba doživljava kad postoji mogućnost ili naznaka da će biti negativno vrednovana, a predstavlja jedan od aspekata socijalne anksioznosti. Velik broj karakteristika određuje razinu straha koja će se kod pojedinca javiti u situacijama socijalne evaluacije. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi povezanost između straha od negativne evaluacije koji se javlja kod adolescenata i pojedinih karakteristika istih te utvrditi postoji li razlika između adolescenata čiji se roditelji razlikuju u odgojnom stilu. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 385 ispitanika, od čega njih 284 ženskog i 101 muškog spola. Raspon dobi sudionika bio je od 14 do 19 godina. Dobiveno je kako postoji značajna razlika u strahu od negativne evaluacije s obzirom na spol: kod adolescentica je strah od negativne evaluacije izraženiji u odnosu na adolescente, dok nije utvrđena značajna razlika u strahu od negativne evaluacije između adolescenata u srednjem i kasnom stadiju adolescencije. Uz to, dobivena je umjerena pozitivna povezanost između usamljenosti i straha od negativne evaluacije, umjerena negativna povezanost između samopoštovanja i straha od negativne evaluacije te niska pozitivna povezanost između ovisnosti o Internetu i straha od negativne evaluacije kod adolescenata, odnosno strah od negativne evaluacije raste s povećanjem usamljenosti, smanjenjem samopoštovanja te povećanjem ovisnosti o Internetu. Također, dobiveno je kako postoji značajna razlika u strahu od negativne evaluacije kod adolescenata s obzirom na odgojni stil majke, no ne i odgojni stil oca: kod adolescenata koji roditeljski stil majke procjenjuju kao autoritarni, strah od negativne evaluacije izraženiji je nego kod adolescenata koji roditeljski stil majke procjenjuju kao permisivni ili autoritativni. Konačno, pokazalo se kako spol, usamljenost, samopoštovanje i ovisnost o Internetu predstavljaju značajne samostalne prediktore straha od negativne evaluacije: ženski spol, usamljenost i ovisnost o Internetu pridonose pozitivno, a samopoštovanje negativno strahu od negativne evaluacije.
Abstract (english) The fear of negative evaluation is defined as the fear or distress that a person feels when there is a possibility or indication that they might be negatively evaluated. It is also one of the aspects of social anxiety. There are many characteristics of an individual that can determine the level of fear in the situations of social evaluation. The aim of this research is to examine if there is a connection between the fear of negative evaluation in adolescents and some of their characteristics, as well as to determine whether adolescents differ between each other according to the educational style of their parents. The study was conducted on a sample of 385 subjects – 284 females and 101 males from the age of 14 to the age of 19. The results of this research show that there is a significant difference in the fear of negative evaluation in regard to gender. Adolescent girls are more scared than adolescent boys, but there is no significant difference in regard to the stage of adolescence. Moreover, the results show that there is a moderate positive correlation between loneliness and the fear of negative evaluation. Also, there is a moderate negative correlation between self-esteem and the fear of negative evaluation, as well as a low positive correlation between Internet addiction and the fear of negative evaluation. This means that with the increase of loneliness, lower self-esteem and the increase of Internet addiction the fear of negative evaluation also increases. Furthermore, the results of this research show that there is a significant difference in the fear of negative evaluation depending on the parenting style of adolescent mothers regardless of the parenting style of adolescent fathers. In the adolescents that perceive their mothers as authoritarian, the fear of negative evaluation is more expressed than in those that perceive their mothers as authoritative or permissive. At last, it has been shown that gender, loneliness, self-esteem and Internet addiction are considered as important independent predictors of the fear of negative evaluation: female gender, loneliness and Internet addiction are all positive predictors, whereas self-esteem is a negative predictor of the fear of negative evaluation.
Keywords
adolescencija
strah od negativne evaluacije
samopoštovanje
usamljenost
roditeljski odgojni stil
ovisnost o Internetu
Keywords (english)
adolescence
fear of negative evaluation
self-esteem
loneliness
parenting style
Internet addiction
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:946328
Study programme Title: Psychology Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-11-04 16:27:10