Title Parazitarne bolesti u kaveznom uzgoju lubina (Dicentrarchus labrax, Linnaeus, 1758)
Title (english) Parasitic diseases in European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, Linnaeus, 1758) sea cage farming
Author Matea Lisica
Mentor Tomislav Šarić (mentor)
Mentor Ivan Župan (komentor)
Committee member Bosiljka Mustać (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Šarić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Slavica Čolak (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Aquaculture) Zadar
Defense date and country 2021-07-12, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Agronomy
Abstract Velik problem u akvakulturi predstavljaju bolesti riba. Velik dio financijskih sredstava troši se na njihovo suzbijanje i liječenje. Zarazne bolesti poput virusnih i bakterijskih bolesti već imaju odobrena i razvijena cjepiva i lijekove, dok se parazitarne bolesti još uvijek nastoje dokučiti i izliječiti. Nepoznanice oko životnih ciklusa i načina djelovanja parazita na domaćina velika su prepreka u razvoju efektivnih i sigurnih antiparazitika i uzrok poteškoća na uzgajalištima. Nedostatak lijekova, nedovoljne mjere biosigurnosti i loše higijenske i uzgajivačke prakse mogu uzrokovati devastirajuće posljedice u akvakulturi. Intenzifikacijom uzgoja povećava se prijemljivost riba na različite bolesti te brzina širenja bolesti što uzrokuje povećanje mortaliteta, smanjenje prirasta i iskorištavanja hrane, povećanje troškova zbog veterinarskih pregleda oboljelih životinja i čestih uklanjanja uginulih jedinki te smanjenje kvalitete i tržišne vrijednosti konačnog proizvoda. Cilj ovog rada je sažeti i na jednom mjestu prikazati najčešće parazitarne bolesti, njihov utjecaj i posljedice koje izazivaju u kaveznom uzgoju lubina te poznate načine njihovog liječenja, kako bi se olakšalo snalaženje u budućem uzgoju i unaprijedile tehnike kontrole bolesti. Obzirom da su nametnici na uzgajanom lubinu mnogobrojni i postoje brojni zapisi o njima, u ovom će se radu pregledati najčešće nametničke bolesti uzgajanog lubina na Mediteranu, a posebno na Jadranu, budući da detaljnijih zapisa s Jadrana koji prikazuju sve na jednom mjestu nema. Iako se tehnološke metode uzgoja mijenjaju i koriste se novije tehnologije kontrole i mjere prevencije bolesti, nametničke bolesti će vjerojatno i dalje ostati problematične prvenstveno zbog sve većih ljudskih potreba za hranom uslijed povećanja populacije, a zatim i zbog progresivnih klimatskih promjena.
Abstract (english) Fish diseases are a big problem in aquaculture. A large part of the financial resources is being spent on their control and treatment. Vaccines and medications against viral and bacterial diseases are already approved and developed, while parasitic diseases are still trying to be figured out and cured. Unknown details about parasitic life-cycles and their effect on the host are a big obstacle in development of effective and save antiparasitics and the cause of difficulties in farms. The lack of medicines, insufficient biosecurity measures and poor hygiene and husbandry practices can cause devastating consequences in aquaculture. Intensive farming increases fish receptivity to different illnesses and the rate of disease spread which cause increase in mortality, decrease in growth and food intake, increase of expenses for veterinary examination of infected animals and frequent removing of dead individuals as well as the decrease in quality and market value of final product. The aim of this paper is to summarize and present in one place the most common parasitic diseases, their impact and consequences they are causing in cage farmed sea bass and known methods of their treatment, in order to facilitate future management and improve disease control techniques. Since parasites on farmed sea bass are numerous and there are many records about them, in this paper, the most common parasitic diseases of farmed sea bass in the Mediterranean, and especially in the Adriatic, will be reviewed, since there are no detailed records from the Adriatic showing everything in one place. Although technological farming methods are being changed and newer control and disease prevention measures are being used, parasitic diseases are more likely to remain problematic primarily due to increasing human food needs due to population growth and progressive climate change.
Keywords
lubin
paraziti
kavezni uzgoj
Mediteran
Jadran
Keywords (english)
sea bass
parasites
cage farming
Mediterranean
Adriatic
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:393435
Study programme Title: Sustainable Management of Aquatic Ecosystems Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra održivog upravljanja vodenim ekosustavima (magistar/magistra održivog upravljanja vodenim ekosustavima)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-04-07 13:51:35