Title Ispitivanje odnosa kreativnosti, shizotipije i psihoticizma
Title (english) Examining the relationship between creativity, schizotypy, and psychoticism
Author Maša Milas
Mentor Ana Šimunić (mentor)
Committee member Irena Burić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Šimunić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Jelena Ombla (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Psychology) Zadar
Defense date and country 2016-09-30, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology General Psychology
Abstract Proučavanje odnosa kreativnosti i kliničkih te subkliničkih psihopatologija je važno zbog toga što otkriva kognitivne i bihevioralne korelate kreativnosti. Utvrđeno je da kreativnost i psihopatologija imaju „obrnuto-U“ odnos, tj da su za kreativnost najpogodniji blagi oblici patoloških osobina kao što su shizotipija ili psihoticizam. S obzirom na to da su i kreativnost i shizotipija multidimenzionalne mjere, odnos nije uniforman, a rezultati različitih istraživanja variraju s obzirom na mjere koje se koriste.
Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati odnos kreativnosti i shizotipije te psihoticizma u skupinama studenata umjetničkog i drugih usmjerenja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 104 studenta umjetničkog usmjerenja i 193 studenta drugih usmjerenja.
Rezultati pokazuju da između dviju skupina studenata postoji statistički značajna razlika u dvama dimenzijama shizotipije (neobična iskustva i kognitivna dezorganizacija) i u broju kreativnih interesa i aktivnosti. Studenti umjetničkih usmjerenja su izrazili da doživljavaju više neobičnih iskustava poput halucinacija i deluzija te da imaju više dezorganiziranih misli, oslabljenih konceptualnih granica i poteškoća sa zadržavanjem pažnje, nego studenti drugih usmjerenja. Također, studenti umjetničkih usmjerenja su naveli veći broj kreativnih interesa i aktivnosti nego studenti drugih usmjerenja. Nadalje, oni studenti koji su iskazali da doživljavaju više neobičnih iskustava i kojima su raspoloženje i ponašanje (posebice vezano uz socijalne norme i konvencije) češće nestabilni, se bave s većim brojem kreativnih aktivnosti. S druge strane, oni studenti koji su iskazali veću sklonost introvertiranom, asocijalnom ponašanju sa smanjenom sposobnošću osjećanja ugode, navode manje kreativnih interesa i aktivnosti. Nije utvrđena značajna povezanost psihoticizma i kreativnosti.
Abstract (english) The study of the relationships between creativity and clinical and sub-clinical psychopathologies is important, because it provides insight into the cognitive and behavioural correlates of creativity. It is found that creativity and psychopathology show a „inverted-U“ relation, which suggests that milder forms of pathological traits, such as schizotypy or psychoticism may be the most beneficial to creativity. Considering the fact that both creativity and schizotypy are multidimensional, their relationship is clearly not uniform and the results vary with different measures.
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between creativity, schizotypy, and psychoticism in groups of students of artistic and other domains. The study included 104 artistic domain students and 193.
The results show a statistically significant difference in two schizotypy dimensions (unusual experiencesand cognitive disorganisation) and in the number of creative interests and activities between the two groups of students. Students from artistic colleges experience more unusual experiences such as hallucinations and delusions and have more disorganised thoughts, loosen conceptual boundaries and attention deficits compared to nonartistic domain students. Also, artistic domain students stated bigger number of creative interests and activities than nonartistic domain students. Furthermore, students who experience more unusual experiences and whose mood and behaviour (especially one connected with social norms and conventions) are unstable more often, have more creative activities. On the other hand, those students who are more prone to introverted, asocial behaviour with tendency to not gain pleasure, have less creative interests and activities. No significant correlation was found between psychoticism and creativity.
Keywords
kreativnost
shizotipija
psihoticizam
Keywords (english)
creativity
schizotypy
psychoticism
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:727141
Study programme Title: Psychology Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) psihologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) psihologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2016-12-02 13:32:41