Title Analiza utjecaja ulaganja u djelatnike na poslovnu izvrsnost
Title (english) Analysis of the impact of investment in employees on business excellence
Author Lucija Dević
Mentor Sonja Brlečić Valčić (mentor)
Committee member Jurica Bosna (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sonja Brlečić Valčić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Anita Peša (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Economics) Zadar
Defense date and country 2022-06-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Finance
Abstract U današnjem turbulentnom okruženju razvoj i ulaganje u djelatnike postaje ključ za njihovo zadržavanje, ali ujedno stvara i priliku tvrtci da uz zadovoljne i kvalitetne djelatnike zauzvrat ostvari poslovni uspjeh i izvrsnost. Dosadašnja istraživanja o ulaganju u djelatnike pokazala su kako neke tvrtke oklijevaju iz razloga što povrati nisu uvijek trenutni. U ovom radu predložen je model za analizu utjecaja ulaganja u djelatnike na poslovnu izvrsnost. Provedena je analiza financijskih pokazatelja 20 uspješnih hrvatskih tvrtki iz različitih područja poslovanja za period od 2016. do 2020. godine. U definiciji modela korišteni su financijski pokazatelji: pokazatelj trenutne likvidnosti, tekući omjer, koeficijent vlastitog financiranja, pokriće ukupnih obveza iz EBITDA, koeficijent obrtaja ukupne imovine, EBITDA marža, ROE, ROA i povrat na investirani kapital. Pokazatelji su stavljeni u odnos sa pokazateljem udio troškova osoblja u poslovnim prihodima korištenjem metode jednostavne linearne regresije, a značaj je u pogledu definicije modela promatran temeljem p-vrijednosti niže od 0,05. Provedena analiza je pokazala kako su uz pokazatelj udio troškova osoblja u poslovnim prihodima usko vezani pokazatelji koeficijent vlastitog financiranja, koeficijent obrtaja ukupne imovine i EBITDA marža. Ova analiza pomaže ukazati poduzetnicima kako bi dodatnim ulaganjem u svoje zaposlenike u smislu povećanja dohotka i ostalih ulaganja tvrtke postigli bolji obrtaj ukupne imovine odnosno postojećom imovinom stvarali više prihoda te da se ulaganjem u zaposlenike zaista postiže njihova veća produktivnost što rezultira većom profitnom maržom.
Abstract (english) In today's turbulent environment, development and investment in employees is becoming the key to keeping them, but it also creates an opportunity for companies to achieve business success and excellence in return for satisfied and quality employees. Research so far on investing in employees has shown that some companies are hesitant because recoveries are not always present. A model for analysing the impact of investments in employees on business excellence is proposed in this paper. Financial indicators of 20 successful Croatian companies from various business areas were analysed for the period from 2016 to 2020. Financial indicators are used in the model definition: instant liquidity indicator, current ratio, own financing coefficient, coverage of total liabilities from EBITDA, turnover coefficient of total assets, EBITDA margin, ROE, ROA and return on invested capital. The indicators were compared to the indicator, the share of staff costs in business revenues using the simple linear regression method, and the significance in terms of model definition was considered based on a p-value lower than 0.05. The analysis has shown that the share of staff costs in business revenues is closely correlated with the indicator with the coefficient of own financing, the turnover coefficient of total assets and EBITDA margins. This analysis helps to point out to entrepreneurs that additional investment in their employees in terms of increased income and other investments of the company would achieve better turnover of total assets devoted to existing assets would generate more revenue and that investment in employees actually achieves higher productivity resulting in higher profit margins.
Keywords
ulaganje u djelatnike
poslovna izvrsnost
financijski pokazatelji
produktivnost zaposlenika
Keywords (english)
investment in employees
business excellence
financial indicators
productivity of employees
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:844794
Study programme Title: Management Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2022-08-24 09:42:59