Title Rađanja u Hrvatskoj od 2000. do 2020. godine Title (english) Birth in Croatia from 2000. to 2020. Author Ana Maria Zlatar Mentor Vera Graovac Matassi (mentor)Committee member Anica Čuka (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Vera Graovac Matassi (član povjerenstva)Committee member Branimir Vukosav (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2022-07-08, Croatia Scientific / art field, INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE Abstract Glavni cilj ovog diplomskog rada je analiza pokazatelja rodnosti u Hrvatskoj kroz razdoblje od 2000. do 2020. godine. Od pokazatelja rodnosti kroz rad se promatraju kretanja broja rođenih, opće stope rodnosti, stope ukupnog fertiliteta te kretanja specifičnih stopa fertiliteta prema dobi majke. Kroz rad, provedena je i analiza rađanja prema obrazovnoj razini majke kao i analiza izvanbračnih rađanja, a utvđena je i prosječna dob rađanja prvog djeteta. Koristili su se podaci Državnog zavoda za statistiku te podaci Eurostata. Analizirana demografska kretanja potkrijepljena su tabličnim i grafičkim prikazima radi lakšeg razumijevanja pojava. Dobiveni rezultati ovog istraživanja ukazuju na nastavak negativnih demografskih procesa i trendova koji su stanovništvo Hrvatske zahvatili još u prošlom stoljeću. Uočava se i dalje smanjivanje ukupnog broja stanovnika kao i smanjivanje fertiliteta odnonsno sve je manje rođenih. Promjene koje su zahvatile suvremeno društvo među kojima je sve duže obrazovanje žena kao i njihova posvećenost karijeri, dovele su do odgađanja sklapanja braka kao i odgađanja rađanja prvog djeteta. Time dolazi do pomicanja dobne granice rađanja odnosno žene rađaju u sve kasnijoj životnoj dobi, a tada je njihova reproduktivna moć sve slabija. Zbog toga mnogi parovi svoje fertilno razdoblje završe bez ili s manje djece nego što su to željeli na početku razdoblja što posljedično dovodi do pada stope fertiliteta. Promjene koje su se dogodile dovele su i do promijene vrijednosti glede braka i obitelji te je stoga prisutno sve više novih oblika obitelji koji ne uključuju bračnu zajednicu. S obzirom na to može se uočiti porast izvanbračnih rađanja u Hrvatskoj. Kako bi se ublažili navedeni demografski trendovi potrebno je primjenjivati aktivnu demografsku politiku. Posebna pozornost trebala bi se posvetiti provedbi obiteljske politike.
Abstract (english) The main goal of this graduation thesis is the analysis of fertility indicators in Croatia during the period from 2000 to 2020. Fertility indicators such as the number of births, crude birth rates, total fertility rates and changes of specific fertility rates according to the age of the mother were observed. Through this paper, the analysis of births according to the educational level of the mother as well as births out-of-wedlock was conducted, and the average age of birth of the first child was determined. Sources of data were Croatian Bureau of Statistics and Eurostat. The analyzed demographic trends are supported by tables and charts to make it easier to understand the phenomena. The results of this research indicate the continuation of negative demographic processes and trends that have affected the population of Croatia in the last century. There is a further decrease in the total population, as well as a decrease in fertility, that is fewer and fewer births. The changes that have affected modern society, including the increasing education of women as well as their commitment to their careers, have led to the postponement of marriage as well as the postponement of the birth of the first child. The changes that have affected modern society, including the increasing education of women as well as their commitment to their careers, have led to the postponement of marriage as well as the postponement of the birth of the first child. This shifts the age limit for giving birth, apropos women give birth at a later age, in which the reproductive power of women weakens. As a result, many couples end their fertile period without or with fewer children than they wanted at the beginning of the period, which in turn leads to a drop in fertility rates. The changes that have taken place have also led to a change in values regarding marriage and the family, and therefore there are more and more new forms of families that do not include marital union. In order to moderate these demographic trends, it is necessary to apply an active demographic policy. Special attention should be paid to the implementation of family policy.
Keywords
rađanja
rodnost
Hrvatska
fertilitet
izvanbračna rađanja
Keywords (english)
childbearing
Croatia
fertility
births out-of-wedlock
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:780589 Study programme Title: Geography (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Teaching- Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2022-09-20 09:41:37
