Title Izvanbračna rađanja na poluotoku Pelješcu od kraja 19. stoljeća do danas Title (english) Illegitimate births on the peninsula Pelješac from the end of the 19th century to the present day Author Nikolina Šaić Mentor Lena Mirošević (mentor)Committee member Anica Čuka (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Vera Graovac Matassi (član povjerenstva)Committee member Lena Mirošević (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2023-05-26, Croatia Scientific / art field, INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE Abstract U ovom diplomskom radu se govori o izvanbračnim rađanjima koja nisu dovoljno analizirana u Hrvatskoj. Poluotok Pelješac je bio naseljen u prapovijesnom vremenu. Tijekom godina razvio se bolje nego drugi dijelovi Dalmacije. Zahvaljujući višem stupnju razvoja za vrijeme Dubrovačke Republike, mnogi ljudi su migrirali na poluotok, ali danas je prisutna depopulacija. Na kretanje broja stanovnika su utjecali društveni i gospodarski čimbenici koji su bili pod utjecajem geografskog položaja poluotoka. Zahvaljujući geografskom položaju poluotok je pošteđen ratova i bitki, ali to u isto vrijeme nije pomoglo društvenom i gospodarskom razvoju. Pelješac je poznat po vinogradarstvu i ostalim poljoprivrednim granama, turizmu i pomorstvu. Sve navedeno je prisutno i danas, ali turizam prednjači. U prošlosti, ljudi su drugačije gledali na izvanbračnu djecu. Majke su ih napuštale odmah nakon rođenja te je društvo često zlostavljalo djecu. Dio djece je pozakonjen nakon nekog vremena ženidbom svojih roditelja. Ljudi su se tijekom godina promijenili i prihvatili ih. Danas je puno lakše biti izvanbračno dijete, pogotovo u razvijenijim državama gdje je broj izvanbračne djece izrazito porastao u zadnjih 20 godina. U Hrvatskoj je najveći udio izvanbračne djece u Međimurskoj županiji, a najmanji u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji. Zbog malog broja stanovnika na poluotoku, nema puno rađanja, a s tim ni izvanbračnih rađanja. Naselja koja su se obradila pokazuju nizak broj izvanbračnih rađanja i dosta godina tijekom promatranog razdoblja nije ni bilo izvanbračnih rađanja. Od svih analiziranih naselja u radu, Orebić ima najveći udio izvanbračnih rađanja čemu je razlog drugačiji razvoj kroz povijest i otvoreniji pristup stanovnika.
Abstract (english) This master thesis deals with illegitimate births, which are not analyzed enough in Croatia. Peninsula Pelješac was inhabited in ancient times. Over the years, while it was a part of Republic of Ragusa, it developed a lot more than the other parts of Dalmatia. Because of that a lot of people migrated to the peninsula, but today depopulation is increasing. The inhabitants were under the influence of social and economic factors which were also under the influence of geographical position. The geographical position did spare the peninsula from many wars and battles but at the same time it did not help with the social and economic development of the peninsula. Pelješac is known for vineyards and other agricultural crops, tourism and seafaring. All of these are still present today, but tourism dominates. In the past, society looked differently at illegitimate children. Their mothers would abandon them after their birth and they were often bullied by society. One aspect was legalized after some time because of their parents wedding ceremony. Over the years, people changed and accepted them. Today is a lot easier to be an illegitimate child, especially in more developed countries where are the highest rates of illegitimate births. In Croatia the number of illegitimate births increased in the last 20 years. County that has the highest percentage of illegitimate births is Međimurje County, and the one with the lowest percentage is Split-Dalmatia County. Because of the small number of inhabitants on the peninsula, there are not many births nor illegitimate births. Cities that were analyzed showed a low number in illegitimate birth rate and for many years of the analyzed period there were not illegitimate births. Of all th analyzed cities in this thesis, Orebić is the one with the highest percentage of illegitimate births which is because of the different development and more open-minded society.
Keywords
izvanbračna rađanja
poluotok Pelješac
demografija
natalitet
Keywords (english)
illegitimate births
peninsula Pelješac
demography
birth rate
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:936044 Study programme Title: Geography (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Teaching- Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-07-17 10:30:40
