Title Le Paris d'Emile Zola (Le Ventre de Paris)
Title (croatian) Zolin Pariz (Trbuh Pariza)
Title (english) The Paris of Zola (The Belly of Paris)
Author Matea Mojaš
Mentor Mirna Sindičić Sabljo (mentor)
Committee member Frano Vrančić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Patrick Levačić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Mirna Sindičić Sabljo (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of French and Francophone Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2024-03-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology
Abstract Emile Zola est un écrivain engagé, et son engagement politique se manifeste aussi bien dans les articles de journaux que dans son œuvre littéraire. Le Ventre de Paris est le troisième roman de la série Rougon-Maquart, publié en 1873. C'est l'un d'entre dix romans du cycle RougonMacquart dont l'action se déroule à Paris. Zola, « le père du naturalisme » change son style au fil des années et son « réalisme physiologique » acquiert une composante sociale. A travers son écriture, Zola fusionne le Second Empire et la Deuxième Republique. L'une des caractéristiques les plus significatives de cette période est certainement l'urbanisation de la ville, réalisée par Georges E. Haussman, le préfet de Paris. Le grand marché des Halles désigne un lieu de réussite bourgeoise et nouveau centre de la ville où la santé et la propreté signifient la vertu et l'ordre social. L'approche zolienne envers ces changements est ancrée dans un paradigme socialiste, il utilise la métaphore du « ventre », d'où le pouvoir économique, politique et social soit distribué aux autres membres de la ville. Ici, Paris est un monstre qui contribue à la décadence morale des personnages. Le peintre Claude Lantier raconte la bataille des Gras et des Maigres. Son ami Florent est « le roi des Maigres », tandis que la représentante des Gras soit belle Lisa. Claude mentionne aussi des Maigres désespérés qui acceptent et internalisent les codes de la société bourgeoise.
Abstract (croatian) Émile Zola društveno je angažiran pisac, a njegov je politički angažman primjetan u novinskim, ali i u književnim tekstovima. Trbuh Pariza treći je roman ciklusa Rougon-Maquart, objavljen 1873. godine. Jedan je od deset romana već spomenutog ciklusa u kojima je radnja smještena u francuskom glavnom gradu. Zola, začetnik naturalističke škole u književnosti, tijekom godina mijenja svoj stil pa tako njegov „fiziološki realizam“ s vremenom poprima društvenu komponentu. U djelima reprezentira svakodnevicu vremena Druge Republike i Drugog Carstva, među kojima je i kontroverzna modernizacija grada koju je tijekom vladavine Napoleona III proveo prefekt Georges E. Haussmann. Tržnica Les Halles sinonim je građanskog uspjeha, gdje dominantne društvene skupine određuju što je „zdravo“, a što ne. Zola metaforički tržnicu naziva „trbuhom“ novog Pariza, otkud se ekonomska, politička i društvena moć širi prema drugim djelovima grada. Njegov je Pariz nemilosrdno čudovište koje ima ulogu u moralnom propadanju likova. Slikar Claude Lantier donosi priču o borbi Debelih i Mršavih, a svog prijatelja Florenta, protagonista Trbuha Pariza, naziva „kraljem Mršavih“. Predstavnica Debelih je lijepa Lisa. Uz navedene dvije skupine postoje i Očajni Mršavi koji se ne odupiru konceptima modernog društva, već ih prihvaćaju, internaliziraju i očajnički se žele udebljati.
Abstract (english) Emile Zola is a socially engaged writer, and his political commitment is visible in his journalistic, as in his literary work. The Belly of Paris is the third novel in the Rougon-Maquart series, published in 1873. It is one of ten novels in the Rougon-Macquart cycle set in Paris. Zola, a major figure in naturalistic movement, changed his style over the years, and his “physiological realism” acquired a social component. Through his writing, Zola fused the Second Empire and the Second Republic. One of the most significant features of this period is certainly the urbanization of the city, carried out by Georges E. Haussman, the Prefect of Paris. The market of Les Halles became a place of bourgeois success and the new center of the city, where health and cleanliness signified virtue and social order. Zolian's approach to these changes is rooted in a socialist paradigm, using the metaphor of the “belly”, from which economic, political and social power is distributed to the other members of the city. Here, Paris is a monster that contributes to the characters’ moral decadence. Painter Claude Lantier recounts the battle of the Fat and the Thin. His friend Florent is “the king of the Thin”, while the representative of the Fats is the beautiful Lisa. Claude also mentions desperate Thins who accept and internalize the codes of bourgeois society.
Keywords
Zola
Emile Zola
Le Ventre de Paris
les Rougon-Maquart
Paris
le Seconde Empire
Haussmann
urbanisation
les Gras et les Maigres
Keywords (croatian)
Zola
Emile Zola
Trbuh Pariza
Rougon-Macquart
Pariz
Drugo Francusko Carstvo
Haussmann
urbanizacija
Debeli i Mršavi
Keywords (english)
Zola
Emile Zola
The Belly of Paris
Rougon-Maquart
Paris
Second French Empire
Haussmann
urbanization
the Fat and the Thin.
Language french
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:298843
Study programme Title: French Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Translation Course: Translation Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra francuskog jezika i književnosti (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra francuskog jezika i književnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-03-26 15:14:14