Title Utjecaj metode usmrćivanja brancina (Dicentrarchus labrax) na kvalitetu proizvoda
Title (english) Influence of the method of killing sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) on product quality
Author Valentina Vojvodić
Mentor Bruna Petani (mentor)
Mentor Slavica Čolak (komentor)
Committee member Tomislav Šarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Zoran Zorić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Bruna Petani (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Aquaculture) Zadar
Defense date and country 2024-05-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Agronomy
Abstract Povećanjem količine ribe koje dolaze iz akvakulture povećao se i zahtjev kupaca glede dobrobiti riba u uzgoju, te se primjenjuju od početka do kraja uzgojnog procesa, uključujući postupak usmrćivanja. Pri izboru metode usmrćivanja vodi se načelom što manje bolnosti i svjesnosti ribe. Metoda usmrćivanja utječe i na kvalitetu mesa finalnog proizvoda. Kao najčešća metoda usmrćivanja Dicentrarchus labrax navodi se asfiksija u ledenoj bljuzgi, dok su metode omamljivanja električnom strujom i izlaganje mješavini plinova poput dušika i/ili CO2 tek u eksperimentalnoj fazi testiranja na nekim uzgajalištima. U ovom eksperimentu provela se usporedba kvalitete mesa ribe usmrćene na dva različita načina: metoda „Ike Jime“ (A), te uranjanje u ledenu bljuzgu (B). Uzorci fileta su bili pojedinačno pakirani u plastične vrećice. Analiza mikrobiološke i kemijske ispravnosti provedena je u akreditiranom laboratoriju u vremenski intervalima (danima) od samog izlova. Metode ispitivanja mikrobiologije i kemije uzoraka fileta brancina su uključivale analiziranje prisutnosti Enterobacteriaceae, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, sulfitreducirajuće klostridije te koncentraciju ukupnog hlapljivog baznog dušika (TVB-N). Test organoleptike uključivao je deskriptivnu senzorsku analizu i test razlike provedenu od strane educiranih senzorskih analitičara. Rezultati su pokazali da je uzorak fileta brancina usmrćen metodom Ike Jime (A) bio duže mikrobiološki ispavan i to do osamnaestog dana u odnosu na uzorak ribe usmrćenog asfiksijom u ledenoj bljuzgi (B) čija je mikrobiološka ispravnost bila u granicama zakonskih regulativa do jedanaestog dana. Rezultati senzorskog ocjenjivanja su pokazali razlike četvrti dan ispitivanja, a kasnije na 8. i 11. dan ispitivanja nije bilo značajnih razlika u senzorskim parametrima. Slijedom navedenog, rezultati provedenog eksperimenta ukazuju na složenost procjene kvalitete mesa ribe, te iziskuje dodatna istraživanja kako bi se procjena kvalitete mesa u odnosu na različite metode usmrćivanja ribe mogla determinirati.
Abstract (english) By increasing the quantity of fish coming from aquaculture, customers' demand for the welfare of farmed fish has also increased, which is applied throughout the entire farming process, including the slaughter procedure. When selecting a slaughter method, the principle of minimizing fish pain and awareness is followed. The slaughter method also affects the quality of the final product meat. Asphyxia in ice slurry is cited as the most common slaughter method for Dicentrarchus labrax, while stunning methods using electric current and exposure to gas mixtures such as nitrogen and/or CO2 are still in the experimental testing phase at some farms. In this experiment, the meat quality of fish slaughtered in two different ways was compared: the "Ike Jime" method (A) and immersion in ice slurry (B). Fillet samples were individually packed in plastic bags. Microbiological and chemical analysis was conducted in an accredited laboratory at specific time intervals (days) from the catch. Microbiological and chemical testing methods for sea bass fillet samples included analyzing the presence of Enterobacteriaceae, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, sulfite-reducing clostridia, and the concentration of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N). The organoleptic test involved descriptive sensory analysis and difference testing conducted by trained sensory analysts. The results showed that sea bass fillet samples slaughtered using the Ike Jime method (A) remained microbiologically safe for a longer period, up to the eighteenth day, compared to samples of fish slaughtered by asphyxiation in ice slurry (B), whose microbiological safety was within legal limits up to the eleventh day. Sensory evaluation results showed differences on the fourth day of testing, but later, on the 8th and 11th days of testing, there were no significant differences in sensory parameters. Therefore, the results of the experiment indicate the complexity of assessing fish meat quality and require further research to determine meat quality concerning different fish slaughter methods.
Keywords
Dicentrarchus labrax
usmrćivanje ribe
Ike Jime
asfiksija u ledenoj bljuzgi
TVB-N
Keywords (english)
Dicentrarchus labrax
fish slaughtering
Ike Jime
ice slurry asphyxiation
TVB-N
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:623815
Study programme Title: Sustainable Management of Aquatic Ecosystems Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra održivog upravljanja vodenim ekosustavima (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra održivog upravljanja vodenim ekosustavima)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-06-03 09:26:10