Title Razvoj crikveničkog ribarstva u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća
Title (english) Development of Crikvenica's Fisheries in the First Half of the 20th Century
Author Antonija Manestar
Mentor Mateo Bratanić (mentor)
Committee member Zlatko Begonja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Mateo Bratanić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Milorad Pavić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of History) Zadar
Defense date and country 2024-10-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES History Croatian and World Modern and Contemporary History
Abstract U ovome diplomskom radu donosi se pregled povijesti crikveničkog ribarstva u razdoblju od 1908. do 1950. godine. Crikveničko se ribarstvo u tom razdoblju intenzivno razvija, a Crikvenica izrasta u značajno ribarsko središte sjevernog Jadrana. U radu se pažnja ponajprije pridaje djelatnosti braće Ivana i Josipa Skomerže koja je bila obilježena upotrebom prvog motornog ribarskog broda na Jadranu (1908.) te uvođenjem niza inovacija u ribarsku djelatnost i poslovanje. U radu se evaluira utjecaj braće Skomerža na razvoj ribarstva u Crikvenici, ali i općenito na razvoj modernog ribarstva na Jadranu. Također, pažnja se pridaje i djelatnosti Crikveničanina Petra Dračića (Dragića) čiji je izum kalifornijskog tipa tunolova bitno izmijenio tunolov diljem svijeta. Razmatra se utjecaj Dračićeva izuma na tunolov na Jadranu i daje se osvrt na značaj crikveničkih ribara tunolovaca. Nadalje, u radu se pažnja pridaje ulozi Ivana Skomerže, stručnjaka za ribarstvo Hrvatskog primorja, u pregovorima koji su prethodili potpisivanju Brijunske konvencije o ribolovu iz 1921. godine kojom se nastojalo razriješiti pitanje razgraničenja ribolovnih zona između Kraljevine SHS i Kraljevine Italije. Naposljetku, u ovom diplomskom radu prikazana je djelatnost crikveničkih ribarskih zadruga u razdoblju od 1921. do 1950. godine. Razmatra se njihova djelatnost s ciljem unapređenja materijalnog i socijalnog položaja ribara, ali i djelatnost povezana uz prodaju i preradu ribe, prezentaciju ribarske baštine, edukaciju ribara i sl. Posebna pažnja pridaje se i izrastanju Ribarske zadruge Crikvenica – Sveta Jelena u Centralnu ribarsku zadrugu Crikvenica, to jest u podsavez Centralne Ribarske Zadruge u Splitu za sjeverni Jadran. Osim što se u radu donosi pregled jednog razdoblja lokalne povijesti primorskog grada Crikvenice, nastoji se ukazati i na spoznaje važne za razumijevanje opće povijesti ribarstva na Jadranu, ali i gospodarske povijesti istočnojadranskog prostora u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća.
Abstract (english) This thesis provides an overview of the history of Crikvenica's fisheries from 1908 to 1950. During this period, Crikvenica experienced rapid development in its fisheries, becoming a significant fishing center in the northern Adriatic. The focus is primarily on the work of brothers Ivan and Josip Skomerža, who were instrumental in introducing the first motorized fishing boat in the Adriatic (1908) and implementing numerous innovations in fishing operations and business practices. The thesis evaluates the impact of the Skomerža brothers on the development of fishing in Crikvenica, as well as their broader influence on the modernization of Adriatic fishing. Attention is also given to the work of Crikvenica native Petar Dračić (Dragić), whose invention of the Californian-style tuna fishing method significantly changed tuna fishing worldwide. The influence of Dračić’s invention on Adriatic tuna fishing is examined, along with the significance of Crikvenica's tuna fishermen. Furthermore, the thesis discusses the role of Ivan Skomerža, an expert on fishing in the Croatian Littoral, in the negotiations leading to the signing of the Convention of Brijuni in 1921, which sought to resolve the issue of fishing zone boundaries between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes and the Kingdom of Italy. Finally, this thesis explores the activities of Crikvenica's fishing cooperatives from 1921 to 1950, focusing on their efforts to improve the material and social status of fishermen, as well as their involvement in fish sales and processing, the presentation of fishing heritage, fishermen education, and more. Special attention is given to the growth of the Crikvenica – Sveta Jelena Fishing Cooperative into the Central Fishing Cooperative Crikvenica, a branch of the Central Fishing Cooperative in Split for the northern Adriatic. In addition to providing an insight into the history of small costal town of Crikvenica, this thesis aims to shed light on important insights for understanding the general history of Adriatic fishing and the economic history of the eastern Adriatic region in the first half of the 20 th century.
Keywords
Crikvenica
ribarstvo
modernizacija ribarstva
Ivan Skomerža
Josip Skomerža
Petar Dračić
Petar Dragić
ribolov male plave ribe
tunolov
Brijunska konvencija o ribolovu
ribarske zadruge
Keywords (english)
Crikvenica
fisheries
modernization of fishing
Ivan Skomerža
Josip Skomerža
Petar Dračić
Petar Dragić
small pelagic fish fishing
tuna fishing
Convention of Brijuni
fishing cooperatives
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:135419
Study programme Title: History; specializations in: History - Teacher's Education (double major) Course: History - Teacher's Education (double major) Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-10-25 08:32:10