Title Rizični obiteljski čimbenici razvoja maloljetničke delikvencije
Title (english) Disfunctional families and juvenile delinquency
Author Slavica Šindija
Mentor Smiljana Zrilić (mentor)
Committee member Violeta Valjan Vukić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Smiljana Zrilić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Jelena Alić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Teachers and Preschool Teachers Education) (Division of Preschool Teacher Education) Zadar
Defense date and country 2024-10-30, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy
Abstract Dinamika odnosa, roditeljski stil, ekonomske okolnosti, struktura obitelji, kvaliteta obiteljske interakcije i roditeljsko ponašanje prema djetetu može biti zaštitni i/ili rizični čimbenik za daljnji dječji razvoj te je značajno povezan s ponašanjem djece. Disfunkcionalne obitelji su suočene s nasiljem u obitelji, međusobnim nepovjerenjem, nedostatkom komunikacije i emocionalnom nestabilnošću. U takvim obiteljima djeca često doživljavaju nedostatak emocionalne podrške, sigurnosti i dosljednosti u roditeljskim pravilima i očekivanjima, odrastaju bez roditeljskog nadzora, nemaju jasno određene granice te nisu naučili djelotvorne načine nošenja s emocijama. Prema tome, disfunkcionalni obrasci poput loše komunikacije, visokog stanja konflikta, emocionalne hladnoće ili fizičkog i emocionalnog zlostavljanja, mogu ozbiljno narušiti dječji socioemocionalni razvoj i njihove obrazovne ishode. Za diplomski rad provedeno je istraživanje pregledom predmeta u Kaznenoj pisarnici Općinskog suda u Zadru i u Policijskoj upravi zadarskoj (N=52) u kojim predmetima je u razdoblju između 01. siječnja 2019. i 30. travnja 2024. godine izrečena kaznena sankcija. Rezultati istraživanja u tim predmetima ukazuju da je utjecaj obitelji na maloljetnike koji su počinili kazneno djelo izraženiji zbog strukture obitelji, popustljivog i zanemarujućeg roditeljskog odgojnog stila i disfunkcionalnih pojava u ponašanju članova obitelji. Međutim, treba naglasiti da zbog sve ranijeg ulaska djece u obrazovni sustav, dolazi do pojave sve utjecajnijeg vršnjačkog i okolišnog utjecaja na razvoj i ponašanje djeteta.
Abstract (english) Relationship dynamics, parenting style, economic situation, family structure, quality of interaction within a family and parental behaviour towards a child present both protective and risk factors in child's future development which significantly affect the child's behaviour. Disfunctional families live with domestic violence, mutual distrust, lack of comunication and emotional instability. When it comes to parental rules and expectations, children from disfunctional families are often denied the emotional support, security and consistency; they grow up without parental supervision, with unclear or undefined boundaries so the children do not develop mechanisms to cope with their emotions. Consequently, disfunctional patterns such as poor comunication, high conflict levels, emotional coldness or state of physical and emotional abuse can compromise child's social and emotional development and also affect their educational outcomes. For the purpose of this thesis, research was carried of cases dated from 01/01/2019 – 30/04/2024 with rulings of criminal sanctions at the Criminal Registry of the Municipal Court of Zadar and Zadar County Police Administration Office (N=52). The results of research indicate that the impact of the family on juvenile perpetrators of a criminal offence is more pronounced due to family structure and overly lenient or neglectful style of parenting and disfunctional behavioral patterns of family members. However, the fact should be noted that children are now entering into educational system at a younger age, which in turn contributes to a more prominent peer influence and environmental influence on child's development and behaviour.
Keywords
disfunkcionalna obitelj
roditeljski odgojni stilovi
zaštitni i rizični čimbenici poremećaja u ponašanju
maloljetnička delikvencija
zakon i postupanje prema maloljetnicima
Keywords (english)
disfunctional family
parenting styles
protective and risk factors of behavioral disorders
juvenile delinquency
law and treatment of juvenile minors
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:082290
Study programme Title: Graduate University Study Program of Early and Pre-school Education Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-11-28 09:18:59